A former judge of the Bombay High Court has become the target of death threats following a controversial ruling he delivered in a high-profile succession dispute within the Dawoodi Bohra community. Retired Justice Gautam Patel revealed that his daughter, Aditi, was physically assaulted on a London street, and a threatening letter was subsequently delivered to her home on June 5. The letter, according to Patel, demanded that he publicly disown his April 2024 judgement, which determined the rightful Syedna, or spiritual leader, of the community.
Background of the Case
The judgement in question resolved a bitter succession battle within the Dawoodi Bohra sect, a Shia Muslim community with a significant presence in India and abroad. Patel's ruling recognized one claimant over another, leading to deep divisions and anger among certain factions. The threat letter, which did not demand money, explicitly linked the attack on his daughter to the verdict.
Details of the Threats
Speaking from London, Patel stated that the assault on his daughter occurred weeks before the threat letter arrived. The letter, delivered to her residence, warned of further violence unless he retracted his judgement. Patel emphasized that the demand was purely ideological, aiming to force a reversal of his legal decision. He has since reported the incident to local authorities.
Reactions and Security Concerns
The incident has raised alarm about the safety of retired judges and their families, particularly in cases involving religious or community disputes. Legal experts have condemned the threats as an attack on judicial independence. The Dawoodi Bohra community's leadership has not officially commented, but some members have expressed regret over the violence.
Patel, who served on the Bombay High Court for over a decade, is known for his landmark rulings on civil liberties and religious matters. He has declined to retract his judgement, stating that judicial decisions cannot be influenced by coercion. Authorities in London are investigating the assault and the threat letter.
