Rajasthan Tops India's Wool Production in 2026: A Comprehensive State-by-State Analysis
India, with the world's second-largest sheep population of 77.4 million, ranks ninth globally in wool production. The wool industry, vital for winter clothing, carpets, and industrial products, spans both organised and unorganised sectors, supporting millions of livelihoods across the country.
Top 10 Wool Producing States in India for 2026
In FY24, India's total wool production reached 33.69 million kg. Rajasthan emerged as the undisputed leader, producing 16,013.50 thousand kg, which accounted for a staggering 47.53% of the national output. Following closely, Jammu & Kashmir contributed 7,770 thousand kg (23.06%), while other key states included Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Himachal Pradesh.
- Rajasthan: 16,013.50 thousand kg – The arid climate and grasslands foster sheep rearing, with native breeds like Marwari and Chokla producing coarse wool for carpets and blankets.
- Jammu & Kashmir: 7,770 thousand kg – Known for fine wool from Changthangi and Merino sheep, used in shawls, clothes, and handicrafts due to the cold climate.
- Karnataka: 6,472 thousand kg – Large organised farms yield medium to coarse wool for rugs, durries, and textiles.
- Telangana: 4,422 thousand kg – Government schemes for shepherd communities have boosted production in recent years.
- Gujarat: 2,083 thousand kg – Desert areas produce coarse wool primarily for carpet manufacturing.
- Maharashtra: 1,601.28 thousand kg – Traditional sheep rearing in drought-prone regions supplies wool for blankets and affordable goods.
- Himachal Pradesh: 1,422.69 thousand kg – Hill climates support sheep and goat rearing, with wool used for warm clothes and handicrafts.
- Uttar Pradesh: 942 thousand kg – Small-scale production yields medium-quality wool for blankets and local textiles.
- Andhra Pradesh: 778.23 thousand kg – Pastoral communities produce coarse wool for mats and carpets.
- Haryana: 674.61 thousand kg – Mixed farming alongside agriculture results in wool for basic products.
Annual Growth Rates and Industry Insights
When it comes to annual growth rate (AGR), Punjab recorded the highest increase at 22.04%, followed by Tamil Nadu at 17.19% and Gujarat at 3.20%. India's wool production is categorized into three main types: Carpet Grade (85%), Apparel Grade (5%), and Coarser Grade (10%).
The organised sector includes composite mills, combing units, and garment factories, employing around 1.2 million people. In contrast, the unorganised sector, with power looms and handlooms, supports nearly two million workers, including 0.3 million in carpet weaving alone.
Sheep Contributions and Economic Impact
Based on sheep type, ewes contributed 71.13% to wool production, followed by rams and wethers at 14.54%, and lambs at 14.33%. This industry not only fuels the textile sector but also enhances rural economies through widespread employment and traditional practices.
As India continues to leverage its vast sheep population, states like Rajasthan and Jammu & Kashmir remain pivotal in driving both quality and quantity in wool output, shaping the future of the domestic and global textile markets.
