The Central government has underscored the immense economic significance of sheep and goat farming for India's rural poor, describing these small ruminants as a veritable "ATM of the poor." This powerful analogy was used to emphasize the sector's potential for providing financial security and livelihood support. The call for a focused, research-driven push aims to unlock this potential more effectively.
A Strategic Push for the Small Ruminant Sector
In a significant move to bolster the livestock economy, the Centre has advocated for a major thrust in the sheep and goat sector. The focus is on leveraging scientific research and modern practices to enhance productivity, improve breed quality, and increase the income of farmers and pastoralists. This initiative recognizes the animals' role as a liquid asset that can be readily converted into cash during times of need, much like an automated teller machine.
Strengthening Veterinary Services and Disease Control
Naresh Pal Gangwar, a senior official, addressed the critical issue of animal health. He stated that individual states must take the lead in strengthening their veterinary services infrastructure. The Central government will support these efforts through specific disease control programmes, notably the vaccination drive against Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR). PPR is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease affecting sheep and goats, and its control is vital for protecting farmers' assets.
The Path Forward: Research and Development
The government's vision extends beyond basic husbandry. The emphasis on research indicates a long-term strategy to address challenges like feed efficiency, climate resilience, and value addition for products like meat, wool, and leather. By making the sector more robust and profitable, the initiative aims to transform these "living ATMs" into even more reliable sources of wealth and nutrition for millions of households across India's rural landscape.
The statements were made on 22 December 2025, marking a clear policy direction for this vital component of Indian agriculture and rural economy.
