Storm Damage Threatens Mango Harvest in Uttar Pradesh's Amroha and Bijnor Districts
Mango crops in the Amroha and Bijnor districts of Uttar Pradesh have suffered significant damage due to adverse weather conditions, leaving orchard owners deeply concerned about potential losses for the current season. Strong winds on Friday night, followed by light drizzle on Saturday, have disrupted the delicate flowering and fruiting stages of the mango trees.
Impact on Orchards and Farmer Concerns
Several orchards reported that mango inflorescence fell from trees due to the sudden change in weather. Farmers highlighted that unfavourable climatic conditions and environmental factors had already affected fruit development this year, making the situation more challenging. Orchard owner Harsh Yadav from Amroha explained that continuous weather fluctuations have reduced fruit formation, raising concerns over a decline in production. He added that a lower yield could push up mango prices in the market, affecting consumers.
Another grower, Deepu, emphasised that adequate fruit quantity is important to maintain quality. With fewer fruits on trees, the overall quality of the mangoes is also likely to be affected. Raghav, another orchard owner, noted that despite spraying fungicides and insecticides, the expected fruit growth from blossom has not been achieved. Farmers fear that if such weather continues, it could impact both production and profits significantly.
Extent of Damage in Bijnor District
In Bijnor, mango groves are spread over 13,310 hectares across areas such as Mandawar, Kiratpur, Bijnor, and Najibabad. The storm uprooted some trees and damaged crops, with blossoms falling to the ground. The district grows popular varieties such as Dasheri, Chaunsa, Langda, Ratole, and Bombay Green. Mangoes from Bijnor are supplied to major cities including Delhi, Uttarakhand, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Jaipur. Production in the district typically exceeds 1.5 lakh metric tonnes annually.
Amroha's Mango Cultivation and Production
In Amroha, mango cultivation covers an extensive area of 18,000 to 20,000 hectares, with an annual production of around 3.5 to 4 lakh metric tonnes. Common varieties grown here include Dasheri, Langra, and Chausa. The recent weather events have added to the existing challenges faced by farmers in this region.
Expert Analysis and Future Outlook
Agriculture scientist Dr. KK Singh of the Nagina research centre commented on the situation, stating that inclement weather leads to the loss of mango blossoms and may also expose the crop to diseases. He added that it is too early to assess the overall loss accurately, but the damage could have long-term implications for the mango industry in these districts. Farmers are advised to monitor their crops closely and take necessary precautions to mitigate further damage.
