In a significant address in Patna, a leading international architect cautioned that the rapid transformation of cities worldwide risks erasing their unique cultural and historical character. Professor Ettore Maria Mazzola, a well-known architect and professor at Rome-based Notre Dame University, stated that while urban regeneration is crucial for reviving declining areas, it often leads to a loss of regional identity.
The Challenge of Modern Development
Speaking at an expert lecture organized by the Bihar branch of the Indian Institute of Architects (IIA) on Friday, Mazzola highlighted the global pressures of globalization, population growth, and technological change. He argued that these forces drive urban change but frequently result in cultural homogenization and the destruction of the historic urban fabric. The lecture, titled ‘Achieving urban regeneration while maintaining regional identity through urban conservation’, presented a framework to reconcile modern development with the preservation of local essence.
"Urban conservation offers a framework to reconcile development with identity," Mazzola explained. He emphasized that regeneration must respect local culture, heritage, morphology, and social memory. Without this conscious effort, cities risk becoming indistinguishable from one another, losing the very soul that defines them.
A Holistic and Context-Specific Vision
Mazzola outlined that effective urban renewal requires a multi-dimensional approach. A holistic vision integrating physical, social, economic, and environmental dimensions is non-negotiable. This, he stressed, demands coordinated action among government agencies, the private sector, and civil society.
He gave particular advice for the Indian context, stating that planning cannot follow a one-size-fits-all model. "Planning should be context-specific, recognising that each Indian city has a unique character demanding a unique intervention," he said. While modern infrastructure like water supply, sanitation, and transport is essential, its integration must be sensitive. The goal is to avoid destroying the area’s original charm and essence in the name of progress.
Green Solutions and Honouring Participants
The professor also advocated for the incorporation of nature-based solutions and green infrastructure to enhance environmental sustainability wherever possible. This approach not only addresses ecological concerns but can also be woven into the traditional aesthetic of a place.
The event saw Architect C S Sinha as the chief guest and the state government’s chief architect, Anil Kumar, as the guest of honour. It witnessed large participation from architects, planners, academicians, professionals, and students engaged in urban renewal projects. In a special gesture, the newly appointed assistant architects of the state government (through BPSC) were felicitated during the function. IIA’s state president, Abhishek Sharma, concluded the event with a vote of thanks.
