Union Minister Chouhan Asserts Indo-US Trade Pact Shields Indian Farmers
Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan declared on Sunday that the proposed Indo-US trade agreement comprehensively safeguards the interests of Indian farmers. He emphasized that the deal explicitly prohibits imports of crucial agricultural, dairy, fruit, and vegetable products from the United States, ensuring domestic producers remain protected.
No Concessions on Sensitive Agricultural Items
Addressing a press briefing in Bhopal, Chouhan revealed that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had secured the exclusion of all sensitive agricultural commodities from the agreement's scope. He accused opposition parties of disseminating misinformation, alleging their opposition stems solely from political rivalry with the PM rather than factual concerns.
The minister provided a detailed list of products that will receive no tariff concessions under the deal:
- Soybean, maize, rice, wheat, and sugar
- Coarse grains, poultry, and dairy products
- Oilseeds, ethanol, tobacco, and pulses
- Major fruits and vegetables including potatoes, onions, and oranges
Chouhan specifically mentioned that imports of staples like mushrooms, frozen vegetables, dairy items such as milk, butter, paneer, cheese, and even spices from the US have been completely barred. He asserted that concerns regarding foodgrain imports have been "fully taken care of" through these protective measures.
Export Opportunities for Indian Farmers
Simultaneously, the trade agreement creates significant opportunities for Indian agricultural exports to the United States. Several products will now enjoy zero-tariff access to the US market, where they previously faced duties as high as 50 percent.
The key agricultural exports benefiting from this arrangement include:
- Spices, tea, and coffee
- Coconut and coconut oil
- Cashew nuts, bananas, and avocado
- Mangoes and mushrooms
This tariff elimination is expected to substantially enhance the competitiveness of Indian agricultural products in the American market, providing new revenue streams for farmers across the country.
Broader Economic Benefits Beyond Agriculture
Chouhan also highlighted advantages for other sectors of the Indian economy. The agreement provides reduced tariffs on Indian textiles compared to competing nations, which should boost exports and benefit cotton farmers through increased demand.
Additionally, several industries are poised to gain improved access to the US market:
- Gems and jewellery
- Auto components
- Engineering goods
- Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
The minister characterized the trade deal as a reflection of India's growing global stature, demonstrating that the country pursues trade policies based on commitment, confidence, and constructive dialogue. He positioned India as a reliable international trade partner through this carefully negotiated agreement that balances protection for domestic interests with expansion of export opportunities.
