IIT-Kanpur Hosts Key Lecture on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security
The Kotak School of Sustainability at the Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur recently organized a significant lecture as part of its Swastibhavatu Lecture Series. This event focused directly on sustainable agriculture and food security in India.
Expert Insights on Feeding India While Protecting Nature
Distinguished Professor Ashok Gulati from the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations delivered the lecture. He spoke on the critical topic 'Feeding India while Protecting Nature: The Role of Agri-Policies and New Technologies.'
Professor Gulati acknowledged India's impressive achievements in food security. However, he issued a strong warning about increasing pressure on natural resources. He specifically mentioned soil, water, air, and biodiversity as areas facing significant stress.
Call for Rational Agricultural Policies and Technology Solutions
The professor emphasized the immediate need for a rational agricultural policy framework. This framework must prioritize sustainability. It should balance high productivity with ecological regeneration.
Professor Gulati highlighted several technology-led solutions that can make agriculture more efficient:
- Sensors and smart cameras for precise monitoring
- Drones for aerial assessment and targeted applications
- 'See-and-spray' systems that apply inputs only where needed
These tools enable farmers to use water, fertilizers, and pesticides more judiciously. They reduce waste and minimize environmental harm.
IITs' Vital Role in Developing Farmer-Friendly Technologies
Professor Gulati stressed that institutions like IIT-Kanpur must take a central role. They should develop affordable and practical technologies for farmers. The goal is to help farmers produce more food using fewer resources while protecting natural ecosystems.
"India's future food security depends on synchronizing four key pillars," Professor Gulati stated. "These are policies, products, practices, and partnerships. IITs have a vital role in developing practical, affordable technologies that help farmers produce more with fewer resources, while protecting nature. Sustainability will come not from isolated efforts, but from coordinated action across the entire ecosystem."
Active Participation and Meaningful Dialogue
The lecture attracted active participation from various groups. Faculty members, students, researchers, and agricultural stakeholders all attended. The event fostered meaningful dialogue on how to align agricultural innovation with environmental sustainability goals.
Participants discussed practical ways to implement the ideas presented. They explored how academic research can translate into real-world solutions for India's farming communities.
