Gurgaon's air quality stayed in the poor category for a second consecutive day on Monday. The city's overall air quality index rose to 297, up from 280 recorded the previous day.
Monitoring Stations Show Widespread Pollution
Four active monitoring stations across Gurgaon revealed concerning pollution levels. Sector 51 recorded the worst air quality with an AQI of 351, placing it firmly in the very poor category.
Two other stations showed similar poor conditions. Both Gwalpahari and Teri Gram recorded identical readings of 274 AQI each. Vikas Sadan station measured 335 AQI, remaining in the very poor range as well.
Persistent Pollution Pattern Emerges
The city has experienced repeated pollution spikes since the beginning of the month. Readings have crossed the 300 AQI mark on multiple days already.
January 9 saw the sharpest rise with an alarming 373 AQI. This was followed by January 10 at 349 AQI and January 4 at 333 AQI. These numbers suggest pollution remains persistent despite occasional fluctuations.
Winter Conditions Trap Pollutants
Experts point to specific winter conditions that worsen air quality. Low wind speeds fail to disperse pollutants effectively. Temperature inversion creates a lid effect that traps dirty air near the ground.
Shallow mixing height further compounds the problem by limiting vertical air movement. These meteorological factors combine to create perfect conditions for pollution accumulation.
Multiple Pollution Sources Identified
Several human activities contribute to Gurgaon's poor air quality. Vehicular emissions from the city's growing traffic remain a major concern. Road dust stirred up by vehicles adds to particulate matter levels.
Construction activity across the city releases significant dust into the air. Biomass smoke from various sources also plays a role in deteriorating air conditions.
Health Risks Increase with Poor Air
Doctors warn that even poor air quality can trigger immediate health problems. Common symptoms include throat irritation and persistent cough. Many people experience breathlessness when pollution levels rise.
Existing medical conditions can worsen significantly. Asthma patients may face more frequent and severe attacks. Those with heart conditions also face increased risks during high pollution periods.
Vulnerable Groups Need Extra Protection
Certain population segments face greater danger from polluted air. Children's developing respiratory systems make them particularly vulnerable. Senior citizens often have reduced lung capacity and weaker immune responses.
People with pre-existing respiratory illnesses require special precautions. Doctors recommend limiting outdoor activities during peak pollution hours. Using proper masks and air purifiers can provide some protection indoors.
The sustained poor air quality highlights the need for comprehensive pollution control measures. Both immediate actions and long-term strategies will be necessary to improve Gurgaon's air.
