Nagaland Hosts North East Festival of Rice to Celebrate Cultural Heritage
The 'North East Festival of Rice — Grains of Heritage' was celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Agri Expo site in Chumoukedima, Dimapur, on Thursday, underscoring the deep cultural significance of rice in the region. This event, funded by the North Eastern Council (NEC) Shillong, was organized by the Indian National Trust for Art & Culture Heritage (INTACH), Nagaland chapter, in collaboration with key departments including the Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR).
Rice as Life and Identity in the Northeast
Inaugurating the festival, Nagaland MLA and adviser to agriculture, Mhathung, delivered a powerful speech highlighting that rice is far more than just an agricultural commodity. He described it as life, identity, and heritage for the people of the northeast. "From cradle to grave, rice accompanies us. It sanctifies our festivals, anchors our harvests, and shapes our oral traditions," Mhathung stated, emphasizing its integral role in daily life and cultural practices.
Agro-Biodiversity Hotspot and Conservation Challenges
Mhathung pointed out that the northeast is globally recognized as a hotspot of agro-biodiversity, with Nagaland alone reportedly boasting over 200 identified indigenous rice landraces. These varieties have been adapted to specific microclimates and terrains over centuries, showcasing remarkable resilience and diversity. However, he issued a cautionary note, warning that many traditional rice varieties are at risk of degeneration due to factors like climate change and modernization.
He called upon scientists, researchers, and stakeholders to engage in deliberations during the two-day workshop focused on conservation and scientific advancement. This initiative aims to protect these genetic resources while exploring ways to enhance their productivity and sustainability.
Addressing Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture
Drawing attention to the pressing issue of climate change, Mhathung highlighted its severe impact on agriculture in the region. Erratic rainfall patterns, floods, droughts, and pest outbreaks pose serious challenges to the food system, threatening both crop yields and food security. In response, he emphasized the urgent need to develop climate-resilient and short-duration rice varieties.
"While we hold on to our heritage, we must also provide practical solutions to farmers," Mhathung asserted, advocating for a balanced approach that preserves traditional germplasm while ensuring higher productivity through innovative agricultural practices.
Focus on Sustainable Practices and Research Support
Throughout the festival, speakers consistently emphasized the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and the need for robust research support for farmers. They discussed strategies to promote traditional grains in the face of modern challenges, such as market pressures and environmental degradation. Key points included:
- Encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly farming techniques to reduce environmental impact.
- Enhancing collaboration between agricultural institutions and local communities to share knowledge and resources.
- Promoting the nutritional and cultural value of indigenous rice varieties to boost their market appeal and conservation efforts.
The event served as a platform for fostering dialogue and action towards safeguarding the rich rice heritage of the northeast, ensuring it remains a vital part of the region's future.
