The Bombay High Court delivered a sharp rebuke to the Maharashtra government on Monday. It highlighted the persistent issue of malnutrition deaths in the Melghat region of Amravati district. The court demanded a zero tolerance approach to prevent further tragedies.
Court Raises Alarm Over 115 Deaths
The division bench of Justices Ravindra V Ghuge and Abhay J Mantri expressed serious concern. They noted 115 deaths occurred between January and December last year. These deaths involved infants, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. The court stated the state must make special efforts immediately.
Infrastructure and Medical Gaps Criticized
The judges emphasized the need for better living conditions and medical assistance. They specifically mentioned the requirement for good roads in the area. The court dismissed reservations from villages about road improvements increasing tourism. It called this an invalid reason for inaction.
The focal point should be the health of vulnerable groups, the bench asserted. It added the state should not surrender to the crisis. Measures can be taken to regulate tourism if that poses a problem.
Doctors and Facilities Found Lacking
The court was hearing public interest litigations on malnutrition deaths. Last month, it directed the state to appoint specialist doctors like gynaecologists and paediatricians. On Monday, Additional Government Pleader Bhupesh Samant said doctors are being deployed.
However, the court found the daily roster for doctors disappointing and ineffective. Fresher doctors feel helpless when critical cases reach Public Health Centres. There are serious challenges for doctors traveling from Amravati or Chandrapur to Melghat.
Root Causes and Government Response
The government cited reasons for deaths including early marriages, pregnancies, undernourishment, and sickle cell anaemia. The court stressed the earnest need to address root causes. Basic medical amenities must reach those most in need.
Senior advocate Jugal Kishore Gilda, representing petitioners, highlighted several issues. Approach roads to PHCs are in bad shape. There is a lack of electricity. Seasoned doctors are unwilling to be posted in the region. As a result, the health department deploys freshers.
Specific Tragedies Mentioned
Gilda pointed to specific incidents. Four children died in a single day in November 2025. Two infants and their mother died last year. The court order stated too little is being done. Deaths have dwindled but still occur.
The state government needs a zero tolerance approach, the order says. It aims to prevent deaths from common reasons seen over decades.
Court Directs Future Actions
The Bombay High Court issued several directives. It asked the government to spread awareness on sickle cell anaemia in the local language. The state must submit a report on compliance with earlier orders. A roadmap for future actions is also required.
The court posted the next hearing for February 27. It continues to monitor the situation closely. The judges reiterated their call for urgent and effective measures to save lives in Melghat.
