Health authorities in Kochi's Ernakulam district are actively monitoring 35 cases of leprosy currently undergoing treatment, as the state of Kerala pushes towards its goal of eliminating the disease by 2030. This figure shows an increase from the 29 cases reported in February of the previous year.
Campaign for Early Detection Launches
In a significant move to curb the spread, the health department will initiate a leprosy case detection campaign on Wednesday. The primary objective is the early identification of patients, which is crucial for preventing physical disabilities and stopping transmission. Around 4,830 trained volunteers will participate in this extensive drive across the district.
A notable detail from the data is that 21 of the 35 patients are migrants, while the remaining 14 are Keralites. Reassuringly, health officials confirmed that none of the current patients have developed any physical deformity due to the disease, underscoring the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment.
Understanding Leprosy: Symptoms and Treatment
Leprosy, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, is an airborne disease spread through droplets from the nose and mouth of an infected person. It is important to note that it is not transmitted through casual touch. The bacteria have a long incubation period, with symptoms typically appearing between 2 to 5 years after exposure.
Health experts urge the public to seek medical advice if they notice persistent skin lesions without itching and loss of sensation. The disease is completely curable with medication, but neglect can lead to deformity as the infection advances to Grade 2 stage.
There are two main types of leprosy:
- Paucibacillary: An early, less severe form with fewer bacteria.
- Multibacillary: An advanced, more contagious stage.
Standard treatment involves a course of medication that lasts for 9 months.
Parallel Health Initiatives
In a related public health effort, the statewide deworming programme for students is set to begin on Tuesday. This simultaneous action highlights the government's integrated approach to tackling multiple health challenges proactively.
The concerted efforts in early detection and public awareness are critical pillars in Kerala's strategy to meet the national target of eradicating leprosy by the end of this decade.
