Mizoram Health Minister Champions Behavioural Strategy to Curb HIV in Northeast India
In response to escalating concerns over HIV cases in Northeast India, Mizoram Health Minister Lalrinpuii has underscored the critical importance of a behavioural approach as the primary defence against new infections. Speaking at the North-East Multimedia Campaign, also known as Red Fest, in Aizawl on Friday, the minister highlighted the ABC method—abstinence, being faithful to one partner, and correct and consistent condom use—as the most effective tool for preventing and controlling HIV transmission.
ABC Approach: A Core Principle in HIV Prevention
Lalrinpuii articulated that the ABC approach remains fundamental in the ongoing battle against HIV. "Returning to these basics is essential to ensure a risk-free future for our youth," she stated, urging a renewed focus on these principles. The event, a collaborative effort between the Mizoram State AIDS Control Society (MSACS) and the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), aimed to boost HIV/AIDS awareness across the Northeastern states.
The campaign's objectives include educating young people about HIV/AIDS, promoting healthy lifestyles and risk-free behaviours, facilitating easier access to treatment for affected individuals, and eradicating the stigma associated with the disease. Lalrinpuii expressed deep concern over the region's high HIV prevalence, calling for intensified collective efforts among Northeastern states to halt the spread of the infection.
High HIV Prevalence in Northeast India: A National Concern
Officials noted that Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur are the only states in India with HIV prevalence rates near or exceeding 1%, positioning them as the highest-burden states nationwide. Specifically, Mizoram continues to record the highest adult HIV prevalence rate in the country at 2.73%, starkly contrasting with the national average of 0.20%. Despite this, the state has seen a steady decline in new HIV infections since 2018 and has improved its national HIV prevention ranking from fifth place in 2024-25 to third in 2025-26.
Lalrinpuii emphasized, "The Northeastern states continue to record the highest HIV prevalence in the country. With unity, sustained effort, and hope, controlling HIV or AIDS is an achievable goal." Chief Secretary Khilli Ram Meena, who also attended the event, highlighted that discrimination remains a significant barrier to HIV testing and treatment. He stressed the need for collective responsibility and empathy to foster a society where individuals living with HIV can enjoy dignity and equal opportunities.
This initiative reflects a broader commitment to public health in the region, aiming to leverage behavioural changes as a cornerstone in the fight against HIV/AIDS.
