PGIMS Rohtak's Decade-Long Battle Against Hepatitis Yields Significant Results
The Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) in Rohtak has achieved a major milestone in public health, treating close to 37,000 patients suffering from hepatitis B and C since the year 2013. This remarkable accomplishment is the direct result of a comprehensive strategy that combines early diagnosis, sustained medical treatment, and widespread public awareness initiatives.
Expanded Screening Uncovers Hidden Epidemic
Dr. Praveen Malhotra, the head of the department of medical gastroenterology at PGIMS, revealed that a significant portion of these cases are being identified through proactive measures. Blood donation camps and routine screenings at healthcare centers across Haryana have become crucial detection points. At PGIMS Rohtak alone, nearly 2,500 patients are detected every month, with the statewide figure rising to approximately 5,000 cases monthly.
On an annual basis, the institute screens about 30,000 individuals, while across Haryana, the number reaches nearly 60,000. Dr. Malhotra emphasized that the apparent surge in hepatitis cases is not necessarily an increase in incidence but rather a consequence of expanded screening efforts bringing previously undiagnosed individuals into the healthcare system.
Demographic Insights and Healthcare Gaps
The data reveals important demographic patterns:
- Gender Distribution: Men account for about 65% of the cases, with women constituting around 35%. The relatively higher screening rate among women is largely due to mandatory testing during pregnancy and pre-delivery check-ups.
- Rural-Urban Divide: A greater number of cases are reported from villages, highlighting persistent gaps in awareness, sanitation, and access to quality healthcare in rural areas.
- Age Group Concerns: Most patients fall within the 30 to 50-year age bracket, which represents the most economically productive segment of the population, raising significant public health and economic concerns.
Dr. Malhotra noted that in earlier years, screening and awareness were limited, and testing was often expensive, which kept many cases undiagnosed. However, with aggressive awareness campaigns, free testing, and government directives for wider screening, more people are now coming forward for tests.
Patient Stories: From Diagnosis to Recovery and Advocacy
Jagmal Narwal, a resident of Rithal village in Rohtak, shared his experience. He initially dismissed his symptoms as minor jaundice. "I started treatment at the medicine department of the PGIMS, but I did not feel much relief. Later, doctors advised specific tests, which confirmed hepatitis. I then consulted Dr. Praveen Malhotra. With proper treatment and guidance, I recovered completely within six months. Today, I am absolutely fine," he says.
Another patient, Surender Kumar from Delhi, had a longer journey. Diagnosed with hepatitis B in 2010, he remained unaware of the condition's seriousness. "I later learned that PGIMS Rohtak offers specialised treatment. I came here in 2016 and started treatment under Dr. Malhotra. Hepatitis B may not be completely curable, but with regular medication, I am living a normal life. My treatment is still ongoing," he explains. Surender has since become an advocate, encouraging others to get tested and seek timely care.
Government-Backed Initiatives and Free Treatment Access
Since 2013, PGIMS Rohtak has played a pivotal role in combating hepatitis under government-backed initiatives. What began as the "Jeevan Rekha" programme later evolved into a larger public health effort, ensuring affordable—and eventually free—treatment. Today, patients can access extensive diagnostic tests and medication at no cost, often after registering with a nominal Rs 5 card.
This model of integrated care, combining screening, treatment, and patient education, serves as a blueprint for tackling viral hepatitis and other public health challenges across India.
