In a dedicated effort to safeguard a priceless piece of Assam's cultural and intellectual history, the conservation of Sanchipat manuscripts continues to gain momentum across the region. Spearheaded by the Indian Ethno Library Society, this long-running initiative focuses on preserving these ancient texts found in satras (monasteries) and namghars (prayer halls) in western Assam and parts of West Bengal.
A Mission Born from Conviction
The driving force behind this conservation project is Dr Hari Charan Das, the convener of the Indian Ethno Library Society and the librarian of Bilasipara College. For Dr. Das, this is far more than an occasional activity; it is a personal mission. He faced significant challenges in the early stages, working tirelessly to convince others of the critical importance of preserving these manuscripts. His journey began in 2003 when he launched a national manuscript mission, starting with a comprehensive survey of Sanchipat manuscripts in western Assam.
The Extensive Survey and Preservation Work
The initial survey, a foundational step for the entire project, covered the districts of Dhubri, Kokrajhar, Goalpara, and Bongaigaon in Assam, as well as satras in West Bengal. In a conversation with TOI, Dr. Das revealed that by 2013, he had successfully surveyed approximately 1,100 manuscripts. These precious documents are now being carefully preserved in their original locations—satras, namghars, temples—and in personal collections. This work received crucial support from Prof Biswajit Goswami, the principal of Bilasipara College.
Planting Seeds for the Future
Understanding that preservation is about sustaining the tradition for future generations, the Society has undertaken a symbolic and practical parallel effort. To ensure the raw material for Sanchipat (made from the bark of the Sanchi tree) remains available, the Society regularly plants seedlings of the Sanchi tree in Satras across Assam. These saplings, planted over the years, are now steadily growing into mature trees, securing the physical chain of this ancient craft.
The ongoing work of the Indian Ethno Library Society represents a vital link between Assam's glorious past and its future. By protecting these manuscripts and the trees that make them, the initiative ensures that the intellectual heritage etched on Sanchipat continues to enlighten generations to come.
