Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Guru Purab, stands as one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism, commemorating the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of the Sikh faith and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. In 2025, this auspicious occasion will be celebrated with immense devotion and grandeur across India and worldwide.
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: Date and Timings
According to the Nanakshahi calendar, Guru Nanak Dev Ji's birthday falls on the full moon day of the Kartik month, known as Kartik Purnima. In 2025, Guru Nanak Jayanti will be observed on Wednesday, November 5th, 2025.
The celebrations begin with the revered Akhand Path - a continuous 48-hour reading of the Guru Granth Sahib - which typically commences two days before the main festival. The sacred reading concludes on the day of Gurpurab, followed by the grand procession known as Nagar Kirtan.
The Significance of Guru Purab
Guru Nanak Jayanti holds profound spiritual significance for millions of Sikhs worldwide. It commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji in 1469 in Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. Guru Nanak's teachings emphasized:
- One God and the equality of all humanity
- Honest living and sharing with others
- Rejecting superstitions and rituals
- Women's equality and social justice
- Community service and selfless service
Rituals and Celebrations
The celebrations of Guru Nanak Jayanti are marked by several beautiful traditions that reflect the core values of Sikhism:
Akhand Path
The uninterrupted 48-hour recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib creates a spiritually charged atmosphere in Gurudwaras, bringing communities together in devotion.
Prabhat Pheri (Morning Processions)
Early morning processions take place three days before Gurpurab, where devotees sing hymns and share the message of Guru Nanak Dev Ji through the streets.
Nagar Kirtan
The main day features magnificent processions led by the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones), carrying the Sikh flag and the Guru Granth Sahib in a beautifully decorated palanquin.
Guru Ka Langar
The community kitchen serves free meals to all visitors regardless of caste, creed, or social status, embodying Guru Nanak's teaching of equality and selfless service.
Gurudwara Decorations
Gurudwaras are beautifully illuminated with lights and decorations, creating a festive atmosphere that attracts thousands of devotees.
Spiritual Message of Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Jayanti serves as a powerful reminder of Guru Nanak Dev Ji's eternal message: "Naam Japna, Kirat Karni, Vand Chakna" - remember God, earn an honest living, and share with others. This philosophy continues to inspire millions to lead righteous lives filled with compassion and service to humanity.
As we prepare to celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025, let us embrace the universal values of truth, equality, and selfless service that form the foundation of Sikhism and contribute to making our world a better place for all.
