In a landmark judgment that highlights the reality of broken marriages in India, the Supreme Court has granted divorce to a couple who had been living separately for an astonishing 15 years. The court observed that their relationship was characterized by nothing but "acrimony and bitterness," making reconciliation impossible.
The bench, comprising Justices Sanjiv Khanna and Dipankar Datta, emphasized that keeping such a marriage legally alive would serve no purpose when the relationship had effectively ended years ago. The court noted that the prolonged separation itself demonstrated the complete breakdown of the marital bond.
The Legal Perspective on Long-Term Separation
This ruling reinforces the legal principle that marriage isn't just about legal formalities but requires emotional connection and mutual respect. The judges stated that when a marriage exists only on paper, with both parties living completely separate lives for over a decade, the courts must recognize this reality.
The Supreme Court's decision sets an important precedent for similar cases where couples have been living apart for extended periods without formally dissolving their marriage. It acknowledges that sometimes, the kindest legal solution is to formally end what has already ceased to exist in practice.
Broader Implications for Indian Society
This case reflects changing attitudes toward marriage in contemporary India, where individuals are increasingly seeking legal remedies for irreparably broken relationships. The judgment balances traditional values with practical realities, recognizing that sometimes divorce becomes necessary for the well-being of all involved.
The court's reasoning focused on the quality of the relationship rather than just the duration of separation. The presence of continuous hostility and bitterness made this particular case suitable for divorce, even as Indian courts typically attempt to preserve marriages whenever possible.
This ruling may provide guidance for lower courts handling similar cases of long-term separation where reconciliation appears impossible and both parties seek closure through legal means.
