The Indian defence ministry stated on Wednesday that the situation along the nation's northern frontiers is stable yet remains sensitive. It emphasised that the Indian Army's deployment across all sectors of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) is "robust, well poised" and ready to handle any potential emergency.
Reduced PLA Presence and Enhanced Indian Posture
In a detailed year-end review, the ministry highlighted that following the 2024 disengagement agreements in the Depsang and Demchok areas, the year 2025 saw a noticeable reduction in the deployment levels of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA). This reduction was observed both opposite the northern borders and in traditional training areas.
The ministry's analysis noted, "The PLA maintained 10 Combined Arms Brigade size forces each in tactical/operational depth opposite the northern borders and in training areas." It added that the overall BMP (Battalion-sized Patrol Mode) pattern remained consistent with the previous year.
To counterbalance this and bolster defence, India has significantly enhanced its preparedness. This includes the infusion of new-generation equipment and the deployment of newly created force multipliers like the Rudra Brigades, Divyastra Batteries, and Bhairav Battalions along the northern borders. Furthermore, infrastructure, connectivity, and billeting facilities have seen major improvements across all sectors.
Diplomatic Engagements Foster Stability
The ministry credited sustained bilateral interactions at political, diplomatic, and military levels for facilitating "positive developments and stabilisation" on the northern borders. India's military actions are described as "calibrated," aimed at responding to PLA activities while seeking peace and tranquillity under the principle of 'Mutual and Equal' security.
Multiple channels of communication were actively used in 2025 to address concerns along the LAC. Key meetings included:
- The 33rd and 34th rounds of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) in March and July 2025.
- The 24th round of Special Representatives (SR) talks on August 19, 2025, in New Delhi.
- The 23rd Corps Commander Level Meet in the western sector (Eastern Ladakh) on October 25-26, 2025.
These high-level talks were complemented by regular, cordial Border Personnel Meetings at the ground level. The positive trajectory was further reinforced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to China for the SCO Summit in Tianjin in August 2025.
Jammu & Kashmir Situation Under Control
Shifting focus to internal security, the ministry reported that the situation in Jammu & Kashmir "remains firmly under control due to the relentless efforts of the Indian Army." It highlighted a 'whole-of-nation' approach that has led to a reduction in violence levels, scaled-down protests, and zero incidents of stone-pelting. The public is actively participating in development initiatives run by the government and the army.
The ministry's comprehensive statement underscores a dual narrative of vigilant military readiness on the borders and successful conflict resolution through persistent diplomacy, alongside improved internal security in a key region.
