In a significant diplomatic move, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali have elevated bilateral relations to a Strategic Partnership. The landmark decision was announced during PM Modi's bilateral engagement in Addis Ababa on December 16, 2025, marking a new chapter in the centuries-old ties between the two nations.
A Partnership Rooted in Shared Vision and History
Prime Minister Modi underscored Ethiopia's position as a trusted partner and a leading voice of the Global South. He highlighted the deep historical and civilisational connections that form the bedrock of the relationship. In response, PM Abiy Ahmed emphasised a commitment to partnerships based on mutual respect, sovereignty, and South-South cooperation.
The Ethiopian leader pointed to his country's economic resilience, noting strong GDP growth and rising foreign investment. He specifically acknowledged India's crucial role as a major development partner, revealing that more than 615 Indian companies are now operating and contributing significantly to Ethiopia's economic landscape.
Expanding Horizons of Cooperation
The new Strategic Partnership framework is designed to expand collaboration across a broad spectrum. Prime Minister Modi expressed India's gratitude for Ethiopia's cooperation in combating terrorism and announced a suite of enhanced initiatives.
Key areas for deeper collaboration include:
- Trade and Economic Engagement: Building on the substantial Indian corporate presence.
- Defence and Security: Strengthening ties in this critical domain.
- Technology and Innovation: Fostering partnerships in emerging sectors.
- Healthcare: Sharing expertise and resources.
- Multilateral Engagement: Coordinating closely on global platforms.
Boosting People-Centric Links
A major highlight of the announcements was enhanced educational support. Prime Minister Modi pledged an increase in scholarships for Ethiopian students, a move aimed at fostering long-term people-to-people connections and capacity building. This initiative aligns with the shared vision of a partnership that is fundamentally people-centric.
A Strategic Future for the Global South
The elevation to a Strategic Partnership moves beyond traditional diplomacy. It reflects a concerted effort by both nations to create a robust framework for the 21st century, addressing shared challenges and opportunities. The partnership is poised to serve as a model for South-South cooperation, combining India's technological and developmental experience with Ethiopia's dynamic growth and strategic position in Africa.
This meeting in Addis Ababa has successfully translated historical goodwill into a concrete, forward-looking roadmap, setting a definitive course for a stronger and more consequential India-Ethiopia relationship.
