India, France Sign Pact for Local Production of Advanced Defence Systems
India-France pact for direct firing sight, navigation system

In a significant move to bolster India's defence manufacturing capabilities, state-owned India Optel Limited (IOL) has entered into a strategic collaboration with French aerospace and defence giant Safran Electronics & Defense. The agreement, signed on Monday, December 23, 2024, focuses on the transfer of production for two high-precision, combat-proven systems critical for modern warfare.

Key Details of the Strategic Partnership

The pact was formalized by Tushar Tripathi, Chairman and Managing Director of IOL, and Alexandre Ziegler, head of the Defence Global Business Unit for Safran Electronics & Defense. The signing ceremony was witnessed by Sanjeev Kumar, Secretary (Defence Production). This collaboration is built upon an internal agreement initially signed by the two entities in January 2024, marking a deepening of Indo-French defence industrial ties.

Under this partnership, IOL will gain the capability for the local manufacturing of the SIGMA 30N Digital Ring Laser Gyro Inertial Navigation System and the CM3-MR Direct Firing Sight. IOL's responsibilities will encompass the entire production cycle, including manufacturing, final assembly, testing, quality control, and providing full life-cycle support to ensure the systems meet the stringent operational requirements of the Indian Armed Forces, particularly the Indian Army.

Capabilities of the Advanced Systems

The SIGMA 30N is a sophisticated navigation system designed for artillery guns, air defence systems, missiles, and radars. Its primary advantage is providing autonomous engagement capability to combat platforms even in environments where GPS signals are denied or jammed. According to Safran, this system optimises the deployment of artillery units and their intelligence systems. It can also help in determining the precise location of enemy artillery batteries immediately upon detecting incoming fire, offering a critical tactical edge.

The second system, the CM3-MR Direct Firing Sight, is engineered to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of artillery guns and anti-drone systems. This technology is vital for direct engagement scenarios, improving hit probability and operational efficiency in both conventional and asymmetric threat environments, such as drone swarms.

Broader Context of Indo-French Defence Cooperation

This development is part of a rapidly expanding defence industrial partnership between India and France. It comes just a month after another major Indian Defence PSU, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), signed a Joint Venture Cooperation Agreement with Safran. That agreement is for the joint production of the Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range (HAMMER) smart precision-guided air-to-ground weapons in India.

The consecutive agreements signal a concerted push under India's 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiatives to indigenise the production of cutting-edge defence technology through strategic foreign partnerships. Collaborating with a global leader like Safran allows for the transfer of critical know-how and establishes a robust manufacturing ecosystem within the country.

The partnership between IOL and Safran is poised to significantly enhance the Indian Army's operational readiness and technological depth. By manufacturing these systems locally, India ensures a secure supply chain, reduces long-term maintenance costs, and builds domestic expertise in next-generation defence electronics and optronics. This deal underscores the growing strategic alignment between India and France in the critical domain of defence and security, moving beyond a buyer-seller relationship to one of co-development and shared industrial prowess.