Lieutenant General Vinod G Khandare, a former defence advisor and a pivotal figure in 'Operation Sindoor,' stated on Friday that while no nation can achieve complete self-sufficiency in critical defence technology, India must aggressively develop strong asymmetrical warfare capabilities to secure victory in future conflicts.
Indigenisation as the Backbone of Defence
Speaking at an event in Hyderabad organized by Sigma Advanced Systems, the senior official underscored that indigenisation must remain the cornerstone of India's military capability development. He acknowledged the importance of collaborations with friendly nations but stressed the need for domestic strength.
"We cannot be dependent to the extent that we were once importing nearly 75% of our equipment," Khandare remarked. He highlighted the significant progress made, noting, "That has changed. We are not only becoming self-sufficient; we are exporting. And when you export, the economy strengthens." He pointed out that even a global power like the United States is not entirely self-reliant, making a compelling case for a balanced approach.
The New Era of Asymmetrical Warfare
Khandare challenged the traditional belief that military supremacy is determined by the sheer size of conventional forces. He cited the ongoing conflict in Ukraine as a powerful example of how asymmetrical warfare can decisively challenge a larger military.
"Earlier, everyone believed that the side with more fighter jets, submarines, tanks or soldiers would win wars. That belief has been shattered," he said. "Asymmetrical warfare today can put even strong militaries to shame." He detailed how Ukraine, despite having no navy, effectively used sea drones to neutralize Russia's Black Sea fleet, demonstrating a paradigm shift in modern combat.
Building a Resilient and Smart Defence Posture
Looking at India's specific challenges, the Lieutenant General emphasized the necessity of building both conventional and non-conventional strengths, alongside fostering resilient citizens. He urged innovators and the defence industry to "be smart in finding solutions that are affordable and ahead of the technology curve." The goal, he said, is to "create products and services that keep us ahead of adversaries."
Given India's volatile neighbourhood, he flagged that constant monitoring of hostile activities is essential. He also warned that modern conflicts extend beyond kinetic warfare to include significant non-kinetic threats. "Sleeper cells are infiltrating, destroying national assets and taking innocent lives," he cautioned, identifying counter-drone solutions as a vital and immediate requirement for national security.
