In a landmark achievement for India's defence self-reliance, the Indian Army has successfully indigenised a staggering 90 per cent of its ammunition requirements. This critical milestone, announced on December 31, 2025, marks a decisive shift away from foreign dependence and propels the nation closer to its goal of a completely homegrown defence supply chain.
A Strategic Leap Towards Atmanirbhar Bharat
The push for indigenisation, a cornerstone of the government's Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiative, has seen the Army make rapid and substantial progress. Officials confirmed that the force is now actively working to bridge the remaining 10 per cent gap to achieve total self-sufficiency in ammunition. This effort is not just about manufacturing but encompasses the entire ecosystem, including the indigenisation of critical spares and the establishment of a robust, domestic supply network.
This strategic move is driven by the imperative to secure supply lines during prolonged conflicts and reduce vulnerability to geopolitical pressures or embargoes. By developing internal capabilities, the Army ensures it is not hampered by external factors when it matters most.
Focus on Complex Systems and Future Roadmap
While common ammunition types are now largely produced within the country, the focus has intensified on more complex and technologically advanced systems. The Army is channeling efforts into indigenising ammunition for tanks, artillery guns, and various precision-guided munitions. This involves deep collaboration with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) laboratories, Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs), and the burgeoning private sector defence industry.
The roadmap to 100 per cent indigenisation is multi-pronged. It includes:
- Technology Absorption: Assimilating and mastering technologies from DRDO and other research entities.
- Industry Partnerships: Fostering stronger ties with private manufacturers to scale up production and innovation.
- Quality Assurance: Implementing rigorous testing protocols to ensure indigenously produced ammunition meets the highest global battle standards.
- Supply Chain Resilience: Building a network of domestic suppliers for raw materials and components to prevent any bottlenecks.
Implications for National Security and Economy
The achievement of a 90 per cent indigenisation rate carries profound implications. From a national security perspective, it grants the Indian Army greater operational freedom and strategic autonomy. The reduced reliance on imports also translates into massive foreign exchange savings, allowing funds to be reinvested into further research and development within the country.
Furthermore, this success story energises the Make in India campaign in the defence sector. It demonstrates tangible progress and builds confidence, potentially attracting more investment into defence manufacturing. The growth of this sector is expected to generate high-skilled employment and spur technological advancements with spin-off benefits for other industries.
The announcement on the last day of 2025 serves as a powerful testament to India's evolving defence industrial capabilities. As the Indian Army pushes for the final frontier of complete ammunition self-reliance, it not only strengthens the nation's defensive bulwark but also fortifies its position as an emerging defence manufacturing hub on the global stage.
