The Maharashtra government is formulating a policy aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 to empower agencies to formally recognise individuals' existing skills and competencies through Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL).
Background of the Decision
This move comes after a resolution was sought for over 130 students allegedly duped by Bandra's Dr. Baliram Hiray College of Architecture. State Higher and Technical Education Minister Chandrakant Patil directed the Maharashtra State Academic and Research Council to draft a standard operating procedure (SOP) for RPL to safeguard students' academic interests. These students completed their education at the college, but their degrees are not endorsed by any recognised university.
Minister's Directives
Taking serious note of the alleged fraud, Patil instructed administrative bodies to register criminal cases against such institutions. He also urged students and parents to verify institutions' authenticity on official websites of competent authorities like the Directorate of Higher Education or Technical Education.
Existing NCVET Guidelines
In 2023, the National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) developed RPL guidelines. The Union Skill Ministry described RPL as a mechanism to reintegrate drop-outs by aligning their practical experience with relevant levels of the National Skill Qualification Framework. However, these guidelines are yet to be adopted by Maharashtra.
Purpose of RPL in This Case
While RPL originally aimed to recognise skills and boost employability, in this context, it will help students gain formal recognition for the years they spent studying at the unrecognised college, a government official stated.
State Policy Details
The state policy, adopting NCVET guidelines, will establish minimum standards and procedures for skill assessment and facilitate integration with the formal education system. Assessments should be conducted by a panel including an industry expert. The guidelines will also set minimum standards for recognition awarding bodies and assessment agencies.
Students' Complaints
Students of Dr. Baliram Hiray College, who enrolled in BSc/B.Voc (Interior Design) from five batches starting 2021-22, have filed complaints alleging academic fraud, misrepresentation, economic offences, discrepancies in records, lack of transparency, and mental harassment. The first batch was told the course was affiliated with Sangai University in Manipur, which was derecognised in 2024. Later, they were informed degrees would be from Sikkim International University, which students claim was on the UGC defaulter list. An FIR has been filed.
