Assam Rifles Embraces Indigenous Dog Breeds for Enhanced Operations
In a significant move toward self-reliance, the Assam Rifles, India's oldest paramilitary force, is set to induct Indian dog breeds into its canine squad. This initiative aligns with the central government's broader push for indigenization across all sectors, as confirmed by a senior officer on Thursday.
Pilot Project and Expansion Plans
The force has already introduced the Tangkhul Hui breed from Manipur as a pilot project, with six dogs inducted in 2022. Building on this success, Assam Rifles will begin integrating the Kombai breed from Tamil Nadu starting in April. The full induction of both breeds is expected to be completed by March 2027.
Training for these indigenous breeds will be conducted at the Jorhat, Assam-based Rifles Dog Training Centre (ARDTC), which currently houses 104 dogs and 174 handlers undergoing various stages of instruction. This facility plays a crucial role in preparing canines and personnel for specialized duties.
Government Directive and Strategic Goals
Lt Col Alok Palei, Officer Commanding of ARDTC, explained that this effort follows a directive from the Union Home Ministry last year. "The Union home minister (Amit Shah) has always advocated Atmanirbhar Bharat across all fields. He also wanted more Indian breeds in the dog squads of all forces. Since then, we have been identifying indigenous breeds for our purposes," he stated in an interview with PTI.
Currently, Assam Rifles utilizes four breeds: Labrador, German Shepherd, Belgian Malinois, and Tangkhul Hui. The indigenous breeds are noted for their disease resistance and are primarily deployed in narcotics detection, showcasing their operational value.
Current Strength and Training Programs
Assam Rifles has an authorized strength of 344 dogs but currently operates 253 across the Northeast and Jammu & Kashmir, supported by over 1,200 trained handlers. The ARDTC offers comprehensive training in:
- Basic handling and obedience
- Refresher courses
- Tracking techniques
- Explosive detection
- Narcotics detection
Selected handlers receive advanced training at CRPF Bengaluru and the Remount Veterinary Corps Centre in Meerut before returning as instructors, ensuring high standards of expertise.
Operational Impact and Future Roles
The dog squad has already demonstrated its effectiveness, playing a key role in seizing a large narcotics consignment from Myanmar in September 2025. Looking ahead, plans are underway to expand the dogs' operational capabilities to include:
- Dual-purpose assault roles
- Enhanced explosive detection
- Search-and-rescue operations during natural disasters
This strategic shift not only supports national indigenization goals but also enhances the force's versatility in tackling diverse security challenges across India.
