Mumbai has witnessed an unprecedented surge in deportations of illegal Bangladeshi nationals during 2025, with police data revealing a six-fold increase compared to previous years. The dramatic rise follows new Central government directives and the implementation of a streamlined 'push back' policy that has dramatically accelerated the deportation process.
Staggering Numbers Reveal Policy Impact
According to official statistics released by Mumbai Police on Monday, 1,000 Bangladeshi nationals living illegally in India have been deported this year, with 401 related cases registered. This represents a massive jump from just 160 deportations in 2024 and a mere 60 persons deported in 2023.
The data underscores the effectiveness of new procedures implemented across the country since early 2025. The changes came following Central government directives issued after Operation Sindoor, which fundamentally altered how authorities handle illegal immigration cases.
Streamlined Process Replaces Lengthy Court Battles
Under the previous system, police would register First Information Reports (FIRs) and cases would proceed through the court system, often dragging on for years without resolution. The new approach authorizes immigration units like the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) to conduct immediate enquiries when police identify suspected illegal migrants.
"Police action has intensified with more frequent drives being carried out. There has been greater emphasis on this issue following Operation Sindoor and after the accused who attacked actor Saif Ali Khan at his Bandra residence turned out to be a Bangladeshi national," explained an official familiar with the operations.
Humane Treatment During Deportation Process
Once police establish that an individual is using fake documents and confirm their Bangladeshi nationality, they are produced before the FRRO. If satisfied with the evidence, the FRRO can approve deportation. Those who appeal the finding or request time to produce supporting documentation may have an FIR registered, sending the matter to court.
Police officials emphasize that they maintain a compassionate approach while dealing with detainees. "They are not kept in lock-ups but in regular rooms within police stations, similar to those used by women officers. Some women have children with them, and we ensure they have proper washrooms, milk and biscuits for children, and adequate food packets," a police inspector revealed.
The transportation methods have also evolved. While deportees were initially flown from Pune in Indian Air Force aircraft, many are now transported by train to the India-Bangladesh border. Authorities arrange for food provisions during the two-day journey.
Push Back Policy Ensures Quick Resolution
Upon reaching border areas in Assam or West Bengal, individuals are "pushed back" by security forces. This streamlined approach has reduced what was previously a years-long process to approximately one month.
Responding to concerns about potential wrongful deportations reported in some parts of the country, an official stated, "So far, not a single person sent by Mumbai Police has turned out to be an Indian. While rare cases have occurred in other jurisdictions, our verification processes have proven accurate."
The combination of new government directives, the push back policy, and regular identification drives has created a comprehensive system that addresses illegal immigration while maintaining procedural safeguards and humane treatment throughout the process.
