A tragic fire incident in Bhubaneswar's Laxmisagar area on Wednesday claimed the lives of three family members, reigniting concerns over inadequate fire safety measures in multi-storeyed residential complexes and high-rises across the city.
The city has witnessed at least three apartment fires in the past six months, underscoring the urgent need for stricter enforcement of safety norms. According to the Odisha Fire Prevention and Fire Safety Rules, 2017, residential buildings taller than 15 metres or with five or more floors—including basements and mezzanines—must comply with prescribed safety standards and obtain fire safety certificates.
However, a senior fire official noted that the affected apartment had only four floors, exempting it from mandatory provisions. "But basic firefighting equipment should have been installed," the official added, highlighting that many multi-storeyed buildings still lack certification.
Citizens expressed frustration over the fire service directorate's reactive approach. Senior lawyer Debasis Das remarked, "Officials should publish lists of hospitals, malls, apartments, and offices lacking fire safety certificates. Awareness campaigns and mock drills are welcome, but enforcement through regular inspections is essential."
Fire officials claim efforts are underway. Deputy fire officer Narayan Dash stated, "We are holding meetings to sensitise stakeholders and conducting safety audits to examine structural safety, emergency exits, alarms, extinguishers, and adherence to building codes."
Experts stress the need for stronger monitoring and punitive action. Retired chief fire officer Brajendu Bhusan Das said, "Violators can face sealing of premises and prosecution. A strong crackdown is essential to ensure compliance."
Thousands of residential and commercial establishments, including malls, theatres, hospitals, and offices, continue to operate without mandatory fire safety certificates despite being covered under the Odisha Fire Service Act, 1993. Interior designer Swasti Mohanty lamented, "People spend lakhs and crores on interiors and aesthetics but neglect fire safety. Even when equipment is installed, periodic audits are often ignored."
Real estate expert Bimalendu Pradhan blamed corruption and weak enforcement. "Many establishments flout directives mandating online fire safety certificates and occupancy certificates for trade licences. What is needed now is a statewide audit, public disclosure of compliance status, and strict action against violators," he said.
