Varanasi: Experts at the 7th National Convention of Vigyan Bharati (VIBHA) held at Banaras Hindu University on Sunday emphasized the urgent need for a human-centric, India-specific framework for artificial intelligence (AI). They stressed that AI must be transparent, accountable, fair, inclusive, multilingual, and aligned with privacy, sustainability, and public welfare.
AI Ethics Panel Discussion
During a panel discussion on “AI & Ethics,” speakers observed that AI technology is advancing faster than society’s ability to adapt. They emphasized that ethical AI cannot function without human oversight and clear accountability. In the Indian context, AI systems must address local languages, social diversity, and the needs of communities often excluded by conventional technologies.
Challenges with Global AI Models
Panelists cautioned against adopting global AI models without considering India’s social, cultural, and developmental realities. They advocated for systems that protect data rights, reduce inequality, conserve resources, and serve citizens rather than markets alone. AI, they noted, can support decision-making in sectors such as healthcare and education but should not replace expert judgement, particularly in medical fields.
Regulation and Risk-Based Governance
The discussion also focused on regulation and risk-based governance. Experts said AI applications in high-risk sectors should be subject to safeguards and restrictions where necessary. Since many global AI models are trained on non-Indian datasets, they highlighted the importance of developing indigenous AI models suited to Indian conditions.
Digital Inequality Concerns
Digital inequality emerged as a major concern, with experts noting that the benefits of AI remain concentrated in a few countries while developing nations face greater vulnerabilities. Participation, ethics, and ecology were identified as key pillars for the future development of AI.
Warning Against Over-Dependence
The panel further warned against excessive dependence on AI, especially among students, and urged society to use the technology to enhance rather than diminish human cognitive abilities and decision-making.
Session Details
The session was chaired by Prof Ashutosh Sharma, while Dr Vivek Kumar moderated the discussion. Other speakers included Prof Mayank Vatsa, Deepak Maheshwari, and Dr Maneesh Singh.
