EU Moves to Ban Chinese Tech from Critical Systems
The European Union is reportedly planning a major cybersecurity proposal. This proposal would phase out Chinese-made equipment from critical infrastructure across the region. Officials cited by the Financial Times say the plan would bar companies like Huawei and ZTE from key networks.
Targeting Telecom, Solar, and Security Sectors
The proposed ban would specifically target telecommunications networks, solar energy systems, and security scanners. This action mirrors similar steps taken by the United States in 2022. At that time, the US Federal Communications Commission banned new telecom and surveillance gear from Huawei, ZTE, and other Chinese firms.
The US cited unacceptable national security risks for its decision. It also fulfilled requirements from the Secure Equipment Act of 2021. That law aimed to prevent new devices from these companies from entering the American market.
EU Revamps Security Policy Amid Dependence Concerns
Brussels' potential move comes as the EU rethinks its security and technology policy. The bloc is reconsidering its heavy dependence on both major US tech companies and Chinese suppliers deemed "high-risk." Some EU officials express serious worries. They fear Chinese suppliers could be used to collect sensitive data from European networks and infrastructure.
Earlier, the US designated Huawei and ZTE as national security threats. It restricted their use in government-funded networks before implementing the broader 2022 ban. Europe now appears ready to follow a similar path in restricting Chinese technology companies from its critical systems.
Making Voluntary Restrictions Mandatory
The EU's upcoming cybersecurity proposal is expected to make existing voluntary systems mandatory. Currently, a voluntary system recommends restricting or excluding high-risk vendors from networks. This has been unevenly followed by EU countries. Several European nations continue to rely on such "high-risk" suppliers.
For example, last year Spain signed a €12 million contract with Huawei. The deal provided hardware to store wiretaps authorized by judges for law enforcement and intelligence services.
An earlier draft of the proposed Cybersecurity Act stated a clear problem. "Fragmented national solutions have proven insufficient to achieve marketwide trust and coordination," it said. This draft is still subject to change.
Broader EU Efforts to Curb Chinese Participation
The proposal follows increased EU efforts to limit Chinese involvement in critical European industries. The European Commission has launched investigations into train manufacturers and wind turbine makers. In 2024, it even raided the European offices of security equipment company Nuctech.
Officials say the exact timeline for the phaseout would depend on the assessed risk posed by the vendor to the EU and the specific sector. Proposed timelines would also consider costs and the availability of alternative suppliers. This is a significant factor. For instance, more than 90% of solar panels installed in the EU are made in China.
Challenges and Industry Concerns
Some industry officials point to a lack of viable alternatives. The EU must simultaneously reduce its reliance on both Chinese and US suppliers. Telecom operators have issued specific warnings. They say a direct ban could impact consumer prices.
After the commission presents its proposal, the draft law will undergo negotiations. The European Parliament and EU member states will need to agree. Since member states are responsible for national security, the proposed timelines will likely face resistance from some European capitals.
The proposal could also challenge EU lobby groups. SolarPower Europe, the solar industry body, counts Huawei as a member. Huawei produces inverters used in solar panels, making the ban particularly relevant for this sector.
China's Strong Reaction to the Plans
China has already voiced strong opposition to these EU plans. In November 2025, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said the European Commission's push would violate "market principles and the rules of fair competition."
The spokesperson argued that facts demonstrate a clear downside. "In a handful of countries, the removal of Chinese telecom companies' quality and secure equipment not only handicaps their domestic technological development but also results in heavy financial losses," the statement said.
The EU's move marks a pivotal shift in its approach to technology security and foreign dependence. It sets the stage for a complex geopolitical and economic debate within the bloc.
