The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) in Patna has sounded a high alert for residents across Bihar, forecasting widespread dense to very dense fog over the coming days. The weather office warns that the foggy conditions are expected to intensify and spread to most districts of the state by December 21.
Severe Fog and Chilling 'Cold Day' Threat
According to the IMD bulletin, the north-western and north-central regions of Bihar are likely to be the worst hit. Forecasters have also issued a specific warning for potential "cold day" conditions in some districts within these areas. This phenomenon occurs when high humidity and thick fog combine with unusually low daytime temperatures, making the day feel exceptionally cold despite the sun.
Accompanying the fog alert is a notable dip in mercury. Over the past 24 hours, maximum temperatures in western Bihar have plummeted by 3 to 5 degrees Celsius. While other parts of the state saw stable temperatures, western Bihar bore the brunt of this sharp cold wave. The city of Gaya recorded the state's lowest minimum temperature at 12.2 degrees Celsius, with visibility severely reduced to just 100 metres due to the heavy fog blanket.
Administration Springs Into Action With Relief Measures
To combat the harsh winter conditions and protect vulnerable citizens, the Patna district administration has swiftly implemented several relief initiatives. Authorities have set up bonfires at 104 key locations across the city, including major transit points like Patna Junction, PMCH, and Rajendra Nagar Terminal.
Furthermore, a network of 26 permanent and temporary night shelters is now operational. These shelters have already provided refuge and warmth to more than 6,700 people. The administration continues to urge the public, especially commuters and pedestrians, to exercise extreme caution, follow safety protocols, and use designated emergency helplines if required.
Public Response and Safety Advisory
Residents of Patna have expressed growing concern over the deteriorating visibility and cold. A commuter highlighted the risks on the road, stating, "Driving has become extremely difficult in this fog. Even short trips feel risky now." A local shopkeeper near Patna Junction noted a drop in morning customers, saying, "Very few people are stepping out in this cold and fog."
However, the relief efforts have not gone unnoticed. Another resident appreciated the measures, saying, "The bonfires and night shelters are a major relief for those without a warm place to stay. The administration has prepared well."
The district administration has advised people to remain vigilant and prepared until the fog clears. They recommend minimizing non-essential travel during peak fog hours and staying updated with the latest weather bulletins from the IMD.
