NEW DELHI: Years after the Modi government cleared the closure of over 40 unviable public sector companies, only one has actually shut down, prompting the government to push ministries to move ahead instead of sitting on the plans.
So far, only Rajasthan Drugs and Pharmaceuticals has shut down, by virtue of the state government agreeing to take it over. The ministries concerned and the Department of Public Enterprises have been asked to move ahead with the closure of these PSUs, an official privy to the discussions told TOI.
The move follows a recent review of the status of PSU sale and closure after the fiasco with IDBI Bank, where the government abandoned the process after five years as the two bids were below the reserve price.
While there is a clear-cut roadmap on how to close down unviable and loss-making PSUs, which have little relevance today, ministries have not moved. In June 2018 itself, the Union cabinet had cleared the guidelines. The guidelines give first priority for utilization of land of CPSEs under closure for affordable housing as per the relevant guidelines of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Since there are employees working in these CPSEs, the government decided that closure should not cause hardship to them and has now laid down a uniform policy to give workers VRS at 2007 notional pay scale, irrespective of the pay scale in which they are working, an official statement issued eight years ago had said.
But the bureaucracy clearly has not moved on it. So, there are instances of land not being transferred or employee dues not being settled for years, despite a clear intent from the government as the cabinet had also endorsed the plan. It is time ministries moved instead of letting the government bleed, said a senior official.
The Public Enterprises Survey, brought out by the Department of Public Enterprises, said at the end of 2024-25, the last report period, of the 475 central PSUs, 75 were on the list for closure, liquidation, or were non-operating, compared with 72 in the previous year and 26 in 2020-21. It said the government has approved two dozen for closure.
