A Tata Group factory in Hosur, Tamil Nadu, that manufactures components for Apple's iPhone has contaminated farmland water, according to the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB). The complaints led to five state inspections between December 2025 and May 2026, as per details from a previously unreported regulatory notice dated May 25 and reviewed by Reuters.
Regulatory Findings
The TNPCB notice, issued on May 25, 2026, outlined the findings from the inspections. It stated that the factory's operations had resulted in the contamination of groundwater and surface water used for irrigation in nearby agricultural areas. The board directed the company to take corrective measures to prevent further pollution and restore the affected water sources.
Company Response
Tata Electronics, the subsidiary operating the plant, said in a statement that it is committed to environmental compliance and is working with the authorities to address the concerns. The company has implemented measures to treat wastewater and reduce its environmental impact. However, local farmers have expressed concerns over the long-term effects on their crops and livelihoods.
- Inspections conducted between December 2025 and May 2026
- Contamination of groundwater and surface water used for irrigation
- TNPCB directive to take corrective and restorative actions
Impact on Agriculture
The contamination has raised worries among farmers in the Hosur region, who rely on the water for their crops. Some have reported reduced yields and abnormal growth in plants. The TNPCB has assured that it will monitor the situation closely and ensure compliance with environmental norms.
Broader Context
This incident comes as Apple and its suppliers face increased scrutiny over environmental practices in India. The iPhone maker has pledged to make its supply chain carbon neutral by 2030, but local environmental groups argue that more needs to be done to address immediate pollution issues.
The Tata factory in Hosur is a key part of Apple's efforts to diversify its manufacturing away from China. It produces iPhone enclosures and other components. The contamination issue highlights the challenges of rapid industrial expansion in regions with limited environmental oversight.
