Karnataka Water Resources Minister Ramalinga Reddy on Wednesday clarified that the release of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu is a decision to be made by the relevant authority, based on the availability of water in Karnataka and the state's requirement for drinking purposes.
Minister's Statement on Water Sharing
Speaking to reporters in Bengaluru, Reddy emphasized that the state government will not compromise on its own water needs, especially for drinking. He said, "The release of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu is the authority's decision. It will be done based on the availability of water in Karnataka and the state's requirement of water for drinking purposes."
The minister's remarks come amid ongoing tensions between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over the sharing of Cauvery river water. The issue has been a long-standing dispute, with both states frequently clashing over allocations, especially during dry years.
Background of the Cauvery Dispute
The Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal and subsequent orders by the Supreme Court have laid down a framework for water sharing between the four riparian states: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Puducherry. However, implementation has often been contentious, with Karnataka arguing that its own agricultural and drinking water needs must be prioritized.
Reddy's statement indicates that Karnataka will adhere to the legal framework but will also assert its rights to ensure sufficient water for its citizens. The minister did not specify a timeline for any potential release, leaving the decision to the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA).
Impact on Farmers and Residents
The Cauvery water dispute directly affects millions of farmers and residents in both states. In Karnataka, districts like Mandya and Mysuru rely heavily on Cauvery water for irrigation, while Bengaluru depends on it for drinking water. Any release to Tamil Nadu could impact these supplies, especially during a deficit monsoon.
According to data from the Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre, water levels in the Cauvery basin reservoirs were at 65% of capacity as of June 30, which is slightly below the average for this time of year. This has raised concerns about meeting both state's demands.
Reddy's statement underscores the delicate balance Karnataka must maintain between complying with legal obligations and safeguarding its own interests. The CWMA is expected to take a decision in the coming weeks, taking into account the monsoon forecast and reservoir levels.
