Gujarati Dictionary Modernizes with Tech and AI Terms in Major Revamp
The Sarth Gujarati Jodni Kosh, a landmark Gujarati dictionary originally inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's vision for a standardized lexicon, is undergoing a significant update to align with the digital age. This revision aims to make the language more compatible with Generation AI by incorporating contemporary terms that define today's technological landscape.
Embracing the Digital Zeitgeist
In a move to keep the language vibrant and relevant, the dictionary will introduce a wide array of new entries. Key additions include words such as 'algorithm', 'internet', 'surfing', and 'upload'. Notably, the majority of the 2,200 words selected by experts for inclusion are technology-related, reflecting the pervasive influence of digital advancements in modern communication.
The dictionary's history dates back to its first edition in 1929. The current update marks a crucial step forward, as the last major revision occurred in 2017—a gap of 50 years since the fifth edition was published in 1967. This initiative underscores the dictionary's commitment to evolving with the times.
Public Participation Invited
Authorities at Gujarat Vidyapith have recently issued an appeal to Gujarati speakers, encouraging them to contribute words not currently listed in the dictionary. Submissions, along with their meanings, can be emailed, with a deadline set for March 31. This participatory approach aims to enrich the lexicon with diverse inputs from the community.
Dhwanil Parekh, a professor of Gujarati at Gujarat Vidyapith and convener of the initiative, explained that the recent work on the dictionary began a year ago. This effort was sparked by the revival of the kosh karyalaya on the vidyapith premises under vice-chancellor Dr Harshad Patel. Dr Arvind Bhandari, a renowned linguist and lexicographer, serves as the chief editor, with a review committee of 10 members overseeing the project.
"So far, we have identified about 2,200 new entries. We, however, want citizens to be part of the initiative and thus have invited all to submit words," Parekh stated. He highlighted that such community involvement has historical precedence, notably in the celebrated Bhagwat Gomandal Kosh, a Gujarati encyclopaedia. All submissions will be thoroughly reviewed and preserved for future generations.
Reflecting a Living Language
Parekh emphasized that the inclusion of new words is a testament to Gujarati as a living and thriving language. The editors plan to review infrequently used and archaic terms from past editions, with certain definitions set to be expanded and updated. For instance, traditional games like ‘Ambli-Pipli' and ‘Adukiyo-Dadukiyo', which were previously defined simply as 'a game', will now receive detailed explanations in the new edition.
Dr Bhandari noted that lexicographers are avoiding convoluted or forced Gujarati equivalents for commonly used English words. Instead, they aim to reflect natural language usage. "We expect good participation that may reflect the diversity of the language and its usage—from fields ranging from commerce to information technology," he said.
This update not only honors the dictionary's legacy but also positions Gujarati to flourish in an era dominated by artificial intelligence and global connectivity, ensuring it remains a dynamic medium for expression.
