Karnataka Records First Monkey Fever Fatality of the Year in Shivamogga District
The first death due to Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), commonly known as monkey fever, in Karnataka for the year 2024 has been reported in Thirthahalli, located in the Shivamogga district. The victim, a 29-year-old man, passed away on Wednesday at Manipal's KMC Hospital in the neighbouring Udupi district, where he had been transferred after his condition deteriorated.
Timeline of the Tragic Case
The deceased had been suffering from fever since January 20, and subsequent blood tests confirmed that he had contracted KFD. Initially admitted to a local hospital, he was shifted to Manipal Hospital on Sunday as his symptoms worsened. Despite prompt medical intervention, his health declined rapidly in the final days.
Gurudatta Hegde, commissioner of the health department, expressed that this case is particularly unusual and unfortunate. "Typically, if KFD is detected within a week of contraction, the survival rate is close to 100%. In this instance, our officers acted swiftly, identifying the symptoms and confirming KFD within a single day, followed by a quick referral. The patient remained stable until just a couple of days ago," Hegde stated.
Rising Concerns Over Local Medical Infrastructure
This fatality has sparked alarm among local residents regarding the adequacy of medical facilities in the region. In response, the health department has intensified surveillance efforts in the Malenadu areas. "We have initiated aggressive surveillance and are closely monitoring symptoms among individuals in the surrounding regions," Hegde added, emphasizing the department's proactive measures to prevent further spread.
Preventive Measures and Vaccine Outlook
With the vaccine being developed by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) not expected to be available until next year, health authorities are relying on alternative preventive strategies. For the remaining months of the season, the department is utilizing DEPA oil, a tick-repellent, to curb the transmission of KFD. The disease typically begins in Karnataka around November, peaks during January and February, and continues until June, making ongoing vigilance crucial.
This incident underscores the persistent threat of monkey fever in the state and highlights the need for enhanced healthcare preparedness and public awareness to mitigate future risks.
