Guwahati Hospitals Record Significant Rise in Pollution-Related Health Issues
Doctors at Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) have reported a concerning surge in Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI) and allergy cases, with outpatient departments (OPDs) witnessing an increase of over 10% in the past week. This spike is directly linked to deteriorating air quality in the region, prompting urgent warnings for residents to exercise caution while outdoors.
Health Officials Note Statewide Trend and Holi Concerns
Health department officials have confirmed that similar patterns are emerging in district hospitals across Assam. With the festive season of Holi approaching, medical professionals are raising alarms that the situation could worsen significantly. The combination of prolonged dry weather and potential chemical exposure from Holi colors poses additional health risks, especially if rainfall remains scarce.
Dr. Debajit Choudhury, Medical Superintendent at GMCH, emphasized, "This 10% increase in just one week underscores the need for public vigilance. People should limit unnecessary outdoor activities, use protective eye gear and masks, and seek medical advice promptly if they experience irritation or chest problems."
Daily Patient Influx and Pollutant Sources
At GMCH, daily OPD visits in departments such as medicine, dermatology, ophthalmology, and pulmonary medicine have ranged from 20 to 30 patients each, all presenting with symptoms tied to air pollution. The primary culprits identified are particulate matter PM 10 and PM 2.5, which have remained elevated due to extended dry conditions.
Large parts of Assam have experienced months without rain, leading to increased dust from the Brahmaputra riverbed and ongoing construction projects for bridges and housing. According to Central Pollution Control Board data, Guwahati's air quality was moderate on a recent 24-hour average, but pollutants continue to pose health threats.
Expert Insights on Pollution Impact
Dr. Ramesh Bhatta, State Consultant for the National Programme on Climate Change and Human Health at National Health Mission-Assam, explained, "The lack of rain has heightened concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides, along with particulate matter, driving up ARI and allergy cases statewide. PM 2.5 particles can lodge in the lungs and even affect fetal development."
He further noted that cities like Guwahati are seeing rises in eye, ear, and skin infections due to these pollutants. Construction activities are a significant contributor, increasing particulate levels and necessitating extra caution in affected areas.
Vulnerable Groups and Preventive Measures
Doctors have identified several high-risk groups who are particularly susceptible to pollution-related health issues:
- Children and infants under one year old
- Older adults
- Pregnant women
- Immunocompromised patients
- Outdoor workers, including traffic police and municipal staff
Preventive measures recommended include wearing masks and eye protection, minimizing outdoor exposure, and seeking medical care at the first sign of symptoms. As Holi festivities near, these precautions become even more critical to mitigate health risks from both air pollution and chemical colors.
