Postpartum haemorrhage continues to be the leading cause of maternal mortality in India, according to recent reports. Countries with inadequate medical emergency preparedness face the highest risks, experts warn.
Why Postpartum Haemorrhage Remains Deadly
The condition, characterized by excessive bleeding after childbirth, accounts for a significant proportion of maternal deaths. Anaemia, which affects a large number of Indian women, exacerbates the risk. Low haemoglobin levels make it harder for women to tolerate blood loss, turning a manageable complication into a fatal one.
Key Factors Contributing to High Mortality
- Lack of Emergency Preparedness: Many healthcare facilities lack protocols for rapid response to haemorrhage.
- High Anaemia Rates: Over 50% of pregnant women in India are anaemic, increasing vulnerability.
- Delayed Access to Care: Geographical and financial barriers prevent timely treatment.
The Maternal Mortality Ratio in India has declined but remains high, with haemorrhage being a persistent challenge. Health experts emphasize the need for better training of birth attendants, improved access to blood transfusions, and widespread anaemia prevention programs.
Call for Action
To reduce deaths, the government must strengthen emergency obstetric care and ensure that every delivery is attended by a skilled professional. Community awareness about warning signs of haemorrhage is also crucial.
As India progresses towards its Sustainable Development Goal targets, addressing postpartum haemorrhage will be key to saving mothers' lives.
