In a significant move to combat a rising genetic health challenge, Nagpur's Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital (IGGMC) has announced mandatory screening for sickle cell disease at its associated Daga Hospital. This decision comes as the district's patient load for this inherited blood disorder climbs to approximately 2,900 individuals.
Comprehensive Screening Protocol Implemented
The hospital has made testing compulsory for three key groups: every newborn delivered in its gynaecology ward, all expectant mothers receiving antenatal care, and any suspected cases. Dr. Dilip Madavi, the Medical Superintendent, revealed that around 900 patients are currently registered at the dedicated Daga Centre. All registered individuals receive free medicines, such as hydroxyurea and folic acid, alongside essential diagnostic tests.
Dr. N.D. Rathod, the Civil Surgeon, confirmed that screenings for newborns and pregnant women at the antenatal clinic are conducted free of cost using the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) test. The Haematology Day Care Centre at Daga functions as a one-stop facility, providing diagnosis, treatment, counselling, and consistent follow-up care for those affected by the disease.
Focus on Prevention and Genetic Counselling
Doctors at the hospital detailed a proactive approach to prevention. Couples suspected of carrying the sickle cell trait (AS-Pattern) are screened. If pregnancy occurs, they undergo genetic counselling. A critical step involves taking a biopsy of the fetus at the end of the third month. If the fetus is diagnosed with the SS-pattern (full-blown disease), medical termination of pregnancy is recommended to prevent future suffering.
Highlighting the importance of early detection, the hospital recently conducted an awareness camp at the 2 Maharashtra Armoured Squadron, NCC, in Nagpur. This event was part of Sickle Cell Anemia Awareness Week observed from December 11 to 17. The camp aimed to sensitise young cadets about early detection and preventive measures for this lifelong condition.
Educating the Youth for a Healthier Future
Dr. Sanjay Deshmukh, In-charge of the Haematology Day Care Centre, led the initiative with an informative lecture. He explained the causes, diagnosis, and long-term management of sickle cell disease. Dr. Deshmukh strongly emphasised the value of conducting sickling tests among adolescents and young adults to identify carriers and affected individuals early. His interaction with NCC students focused on answering their queries and stressing that early diagnosis is crucial for reducing severe complications later in life.
The awareness drive received praise from Commanding Officer Himanshu Pandey, Subedar Ranjit Singh, and Dharampeth College vice-principal Prashant Ambekar. They commended the hospital's focus on educating the youth about genetic disorders. The successful execution of the camp was made possible by the dedicated efforts of the Daga Hospital team, including Sanjeevani Satpute and Prachiti, whose coordination ensured effective outreach and participation.
This multi-pronged strategy—combining compulsory screening, free treatment, genetic counselling, and community awareness—marks a robust effort by Nagpur's healthcare authorities to tackle sickle cell disease at its roots and mitigate its impact on future generations.
