Planning a wedding with an Omani partner? A new health mandate from the Sultanate of Oman is set to become a crucial part of your matrimonial checklist. Starting January 1, 2026, premarital medical examinations will be compulsory for all couples where at least one partner is an Omani citizen, whether the marriage is solemnised within the country or overseas.
The Royal Decree: From Voluntary to Mandatory Screening
Issued by Sultan Haitham bin Tarik via Royal Decree No. 111/2025, this new law marks a significant shift in policy. Since 1999, such screenings were voluntary in Oman. However, the government has now made them non-negotiable, requiring couples to obtain a fitness certificate from an approved health centre before finalising their marriage contract. The rule applies universally: if either the bride or groom is Omani, the test is mandatory.
What Does the Premarital Medical Test Involve?
The primary objective of these examinations is to ensure a healthy foundation for future families. The tests are designed to identify carriers of hereditary blood disorders, notably sickle cell anaemia and thalassemia. Additionally, they screen for infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV/AIDS.
The process is straightforward, involving a simple blood draw. It helps detect if an individual is a silent carrier—someone with no symptoms but who can pass on genetic risks to their children. In cases where results are positive, couples will be provided with expert counselling on treatment options, family planning, and genetic advice, aiming to reduce disease transmission and alleviate future health burdens.
Why Has Oman Made This Move Now?
The decision stems from the low uptake of voluntary screenings. By making tests compulsory, Oman aims to proactively prevent infectious disease outbreaks and curb the transmission of hereditary conditions to newborns. This public health initiative is expected to lead to healthier families and reduce long-term healthcare costs. Oman joins other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations like the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, which already have similar regulations in place.
For couples planning a wedding, here are essential steps to follow:
- Book Early: Contact a government-approved health centre well in advance of your wedding date to schedule the examination.
- Process: Expect a quick visit for a blood sample, with results available within a few days.
- Non-Omani Partners: The foreign partner must also undergo testing; the resulting fitness certificate will cover both individuals.
- Positive Result Support: Access the provided counselling services for informed guidance and support without stigma.
While this adds a step to wedding preparations, it is widely viewed as a measure of proactive care. For many, it offers peace of mind, ensuring that couples embark on their marital journey with a clear understanding of their health, thereby safeguarding their future family's well-being.
