For many, snakes inspire fear, mystery, caution, and fascination. But in several parts of the world, these slithering creatures are respected, celebrated, and even considered divine. Snakes are woven into religious beliefs, folklore, and cultural traditions. From villages in Italy to towns in India, snake festivals offer a glimpse into centuries-old traditions. Here are seven of the world's most unique snake festivals and what travellers should know before attending.
Rito dei Serpari, Italy
Rito dei Serpari, also known as the Festival of the Snake Catchers, is one of the most famous snake festivals globally. Celebrated every year on May 1 in the mountain village of Cocullo, Abruzzo, this Italian event features a statue of Saint Dominic carried through the streets, covered in dozens of live but non-venomous snakes. The tradition is believed to have roots in ancient rituals linked to Angitia, a pre-Roman snake goddess worshipped by the Marsi people. Travellers should arrive early, as the festival attracts thousands of visitors and can get crowded during the procession.
Nag Panchami, India and Nepal
Nag Panchami is a prominent snake festival celebrated across India and Nepal in July or August. Hindu devotees worship serpent deities, known as Nagas, for protection. In North India, elaborate rituals are performed in temples dedicated to snake gods. Travellers and photographers should remember that this is a religious festival and should follow temple etiquette respectfully.
Manasa Puja, India
Manasa Puja is celebrated in West Bengal and Assam during the monsoon season. It honours Manasa Devi, the Hindu goddess of snakes, who is believed to heal people. Clay serpent idols are worshipped, accompanied by traditional folk songs and storytelling based on medieval legends. This festival offers travellers interested in local culture a chance to explore regional traditions and village life.
Nagoba Jatara, India
Nagoba Jatara, held in Telangana's Keslapur village, is one of India's largest tribal festivals. The Gond community gathers to honour Nagoba, their ancestral serpent deity. The festival highlights indigenous traditions, tribal dances, and centuries-old customs rarely seen by international visitors. Travellers should expect a rural setting with limited tourist infrastructure.
Nagula Chavithi, India
Nagula Chavithi is celebrated in Southern India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, shortly after Diwali. It is dedicated to worshipping Naga Devatas (serpent deities). For cultural travellers, this festival offers insight into how snake worship remains integrated into everyday family life.
Python Festival, Benin
The Python Festival in Ouidah, Benin, is one of West Africa's most unique cultural celebrations. In local Vodun traditions, pythons are considered sacred. The annual festival features ceremonies, music, dancing, and rituals centred around the revered snakes. At the Temple of Pythons, travellers can observe royal pythons treated with great respect. The festival should be approached as a religious event rather than a wildlife attraction, and local guides can assist visitors.
Snake Temple Festivals, Malaysia
Malaysia's famous Snake Temple in Penang hosts spectacular religious celebrations linked to Chinese folk beliefs and the birthday of Chor Soo Kong, a Buddhist monk believed to possess healing powers. During major festival periods, devotees gather to pray, and the temple grounds are known for resident pit vipers. Travellers should follow temple rules carefully and avoid touching snakes.
