The vibrant festival of Chhath Puja, one of the most significant Hindu celebrations dedicated to Lord Surya (Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, will be observed with great devotion by the Indian diaspora across the United States in 2025. This ancient festival, known for its rigorous rituals and spiritual significance, brings together communities in prayer and celebration.
Chhath Puja 2025 Important Dates in the US
According to the Hindu lunar calendar, Chhath Puja falls in the month of Kartik. For devotees in the United States, here are the key dates and timings:
- Nahay Khay: Thursday, October 30, 2025
- Kharna: Friday, October 31, 2025
- Sandhya Arghya (Evening Offerings): Saturday, November 1, 2025
- Usha Arghya (Morning Offerings): Sunday, November 2, 2025
Detailed Timings for Rituals
The precise timings for Chhath Puja rituals are crucial for devotees. Based on astronomical calculations for North America:
Sandhya Arghya (Evening Offerings - November 1)
Sunset Time: Approximately 5:45 PM to 6:15 PM (varies by location)
Devotees should begin preparations at least 1-2 hours before sunset to complete the rituals at the exact moment the sun disappears below the horizon.
Usha Arghya (Morning Offerings - November 2)
Sunrise Time: Approximately 6:30 AM to 7:15 AM (varies by location)
Preparations for the final offerings typically begin 2-3 hours before sunrise, with the main ritual concluding as the sun first appears.
Major Celebration Hubs Across America
The Indian community organizes Chhath Puja celebrations in numerous cities throughout the United States. Some of the most prominent locations include:
- New York & New Jersey: Large-scale celebrations at various water bodies including Hudson River, Passaic River, and community ponds
- California: Major gatherings in the Bay Area, particularly in Fremont and surrounding cities
- Texas: Significant celebrations in Houston, Dallas, and Austin
- Illinois: Chicago area with events along Lake Michigan
- Massachusetts: Boston and surrounding New England areas
- Georgia: Atlanta region with growing participation
- Washington: Seattle and surrounding Pacific Northwest areas
- Florida: Orlando and Tampa Bay regions
The Significance and Rituals of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is more than just a festival; it's a spiritual journey that spans four days of strict observance. The rituals include:
- Holy Bath and Fasting (Nahay Khay): Devotees take a ritual bath and begin their fast with a single meal
- Kharna: A day of strict fasting without water, broken only after sunset with traditional offerings
- Sandhya Arghya: The main evening offerings made to the setting sun while standing in water
- Usha Arghya: The final morning offerings to the rising sun, concluding the festival
Community Preparations and Safety Measures
Indian community organizations across the US begin planning Chhath Puja celebrations months in advance. They coordinate with local authorities for:
- Permission to use public water bodies
- Safety arrangements including lifeguards and medical facilities
- Environmental protection measures
- Parking and transportation arrangements
- Cultural programs and community kitchens
Pro Tip: Since timings vary by specific location within the US, devotees should check with local community organizations for precise sunrise and sunset times in their area.
The celebration of Chhath Puja in the United States demonstrates the beautiful preservation of Indian cultural traditions abroad, bringing together generations of Indian-Americans in a shared spiritual experience that transcends geographical boundaries.
