The year 2025 will witness one of Sikhism's most sacred occasions - Guru Nanak Jayanti, marking the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the revered founder of the Sikh faith. This auspicious festival, also known as Gurpurab or Prakash Utsav, brings millions of devotees together in spiritual celebration across India and beyond.
When is Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025?
In 2025, Guru Nanak Jayanti falls on Wednesday, November 5th. The celebrations extend beyond a single day, with the main festivities occurring on the full moon day of the Kartik month according to the traditional Nanakshahi calendar.
The Historical Significance of Gurpurab
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. His teachings revolutionized spiritual thought in medieval India, emphasizing the oneness of God, equality of all humans, and community service. The term 'Prakash Utsav' literally means 'Festival of Light,' symbolizing the spiritual illumination Guru Nanak brought to the world.
How Gurpurab is Celebrated Across India
The celebrations begin with Prabhat Pheris - early morning processions where devotees sing devotional hymns. Gurudwaras worldwide organize special events including:
- Akhand Path: Continuous 48-hour reading of the Guru Granth Sahib
- Langar: Community meals served to all visitors regardless of background
- Nagarkirtan processions: Colorful street parades featuring Gatka martial arts displays
- Gurbani recitals: Devotional singing and prayers throughout the day
Spiritual Observances and Traditions
Devotees observe this sacred day by visiting Gurudwaras, participating in Seva (selfless service), and reflecting on Guru Nanak's teachings. The Golden Temple in Amritsar becomes the epicenter of celebrations, attracting pilgrims from across the globe.
Guru Nanak's message of 'Ik Onkar' (One God), honest living, and sharing with others remains profoundly relevant today. His teachings continue to inspire millions toward spiritual enlightenment and social harmony.
