Sanskrit Play 'Dutvaakyam' Brings Mahabharata Episode to Life in Lucknow
The International Buddhist Research Centre in Lucknow hosted a captivating performance of the Sanskrit play 'Dutvaakyam' on Monday, drawing from a pivotal episode in the epic Mahabharata. Organized by the Safar Foundation in collaboration with the UP Sanskrit Sansthan, the event aimed to promote cultural heritage and philosophical insights.
Plot Centered on Lord Krishna's Peace Mission
Based on the 4th-century work of playwright Bhasa, the play delves into the Mahabharata segment where Lord Krishna travels to Hastinapur as a peace envoy for the Pandavas. The narrative unfolds as Krishna seeks a rightful share of the kingdom for the Pandavas after their exile, as previously promised by Duryodhana.
However, Duryodhana reneges on his commitment, refusing to grant even five villages to the five Pandava brothers. In a display of arrogance, he orders Krishna's arrest, prompting Krishna to reveal his divine form and summon celestial weapons, including the Sudarshan Chakra.
Climax and Moral Resolution
As Krishna prepares to punish Duryodhana, the Sudarshan Chakra appears in a personified form, reminding Krishna of his true purpose in this incarnation. The play reaches a poignant resolution when Duryodhana's father, Dhritarashtra, apologizes, leading Krishna to forgive Duryodhana. This sequence powerfully underscores themes such as the destruction of ego and the ultimate victory of dharma.
Director's Insights and Enhancements
Play director Mohammad Anwar Beg shared that the original single-act play was expanded with additional scenes to enhance its impact. "We added a few more scenes to make it effective," Beg noted, acknowledging the assistance of Sanskrit scholar Mamta Pandey in refining the production.
The performance not only entertained but also served as a medium to highlight the enduring relevance of peace and ethical conduct in contemporary society.



