Scholars from across India converged in Lucknow to present groundbreaking archaeological discoveries, shedding new light on the country's ancient urban past. The three-day joint annual conference, focused on the pivotal era known as the 'Second Urbanisation', concluded on Saturday with a strong emphasis on the need for documentation and preservation.
Groundbreaking Research Across Key Sites
Delegates presented detailed papers based on recent explorations and studies. Significant findings emerged from archaeological work in Nalanda, Bhadohi, and the Ramganga basin. Researchers also shared insights into the development of Buddhist monastic life at Shravasti and delved into the region's megalithic traditions, painting a fuller picture of early societal structures.
The scope of research was notably interdisciplinary. Studies examined the engineering and earthquake-resistant features of the Khajuraho temples, showcasing advanced ancient knowledge. Another paper traced the continuity of Indo-Islamic architecture in Old Delhi, while others analyzed soil conservation methods employed by early societies, highlighting their environmental adaptation.
Urgent Concerns and a Call to Action
A recurring theme throughout the conference was the pressing challenges facing India's archaeological heritage. Experts highlighted serious concerns, including vandalism, neglect of ancient materials, and the urgent need to document countless unexplored sites before they are lost to time or development.
Professor UP Singh, Head of the Anthropology Department at the University of Lucknow, underscored the conference's importance. "The theme allows us to explore how archaeology, environment, material culture, and living traditions intersected to shape the growth, sustainability, and resilience of these settlements," he stated.
A Collaborative Effort for Heritage
The significant event was organized by the Department of Anthropology, University of Lucknow, in collaboration with three premier bodies: the Indian Archaeological Society (IAS), the Indian Society for Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies (ISPQS), and the History and Culture Society (HCS). The conference received sponsorship from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
Professor Singh further elaborated on the value of such gatherings. "Through detailed field studies, material analysis, and interdisciplinary research, we can uncover patterns of social organisation, technological innovation, and environmental adaptation that informed the planning and functioning of ancient cities," he said. He concluded by asserting that "such conferences are vital for raising awareness about the importance of preserving and studying our rich heritage." The conference served as a crucial platform for sharing knowledge and formulating strategies to protect India's invaluable archaeological legacy.
