In a world where headlines are dominated by the war and diplomatic tensions between Ukraine and Russia, the Kolkata International Book Fair presents a refreshing contrast. Here, these two nations are separated by a mere 20 feet, yet they have chosen to highlight literature, art, and history at their stalls. This strategic move uses books and cultural artefacts to craft a narrative that extends far beyond the ongoing conflict, offering visitors a glimpse into their rich heritage.
A Quiet Arena for Geopolitical Dialogue
Driven by the presence of Ukraine and Russia, the book fair has subtly transformed into a unique space where geopolitics is negotiated through the printed word rather than political pronouncements. This cultural exchange allows for a deeper understanding of each country's identity, fostering connections that transcend the battlefield. The fair serves as a testament to the power of soft diplomacy in bridging divides and promoting mutual respect.
Ukraine's Stall: Asserting National Identity Through Culture
Ukraine's stall stands out not for its size, but for its deliberate use of literature and folk art to assert national identity amid the ongoing war. The emphasis is firmly on cultural expression rather than commercial gain. Visitors can browse a diverse collection, including travel guides, photo essays, coffee-table books, and titles on food and crafts. Illustrated children's books that celebrate Ukrainian bravery are also prominently featured, with most available for purchase at a flat 10% discount.
One of the most talked-about titles is a Bengali translation of works by Taras Shevchenko, translated by Mridula Ghosh, who lived in Ukraine for over 35 years. This book introduces Bengali readers to Shevchenko not only as a poet but also as a painter, writer, and political voice. The stall's décor enhances this cultural immersion, showcasing Petrykivka folk art—a Unesco-recognised Ukrainian tradition—created by artist Olga Zhyrovka. Pots of fresh genda phool add a touch of local flavor, while floral artwork and hand-stitched QR codes link visitors to videos on Ukrainian history and cultural milestones.
Russia's Stall: Leaning on Legacy and Historical Memory
The Russian stall, in contrast, leans heavily on cultural legacy and historical memory. Its display spans fiction and non-fiction, history, poetry, and children's books, with a notable focus on World War II-era titles. Works on science, ballet, painting, and memoirs reflecting Russian life and culture are also featured. The books, available in English, Hindi, Russian, and Bengali, are for display only and not for sale, emphasizing their role as cultural ambassadors.
Two curated exhibits anchor the space: a photography exhibition titled Victory over Fascism and a series of handcrafted portraits of literary giants such as Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Alexander Pushkin. These portraits were created by members of the Indian Institute of Russian Language at Gorky Sadan in Kolkata, highlighting the deep cultural ties between India and Russia. This thoughtful curation invites visitors to explore Russia's artistic and historical contributions beyond contemporary political narratives.
The Broader Impact of Cultural Diplomacy
The presence of Ukraine and Russia at the Kolkata International Book Fair underscores the importance of cultural diplomacy in today's global landscape. By foregrounding literature and art, these nations are able to engage with the public on a human level, fostering empathy and understanding. This approach not only reshapes how they are perceived internationally but also enriches the cultural fabric of Kolkata, making the fair a beacon of hope and dialogue in troubled times.
