In an era dominated by budget airlines and global connectivity, it seems almost every corner of the world is just a flight away. Yet, surprisingly, several sovereign nations thrive without a single airport within their borders. These unique destinations attract visitors in large numbers, proving that the journey can be as remarkable as the destination itself. Here is a look at five such countries and the fascinating routes that lead adventurous travellers to their doors.
The Tiny Spiritual Capital: Vatican City
The world's smallest independent state, Vatican City, has no need for runways. Enclosed entirely within Rome, Italy, it spans less than half a square kilometre. Most visitors arrive via Rome's Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport. From there, it's a simple walk or a short taxi ride to the heart of this spiritual and cultural hub. The experience is uniquely seamless, allowing you to attend a Papal audience and then enjoy a gelato in a different country just minutes later.
The Ancient Mountain Republic: San Marino
Perched dramatically on a rocky peak in central Italy, the picturesque republic of San Marino has never had its own airport. Tourists typically fly into Rimini's Federico Fellini International Airport on Italy's Adriatic coast. The subsequent journey involves a scenic drive or bus ride up the mountain into this ancient enclave. As one of the world's oldest republics, San Marino offers visitors a trip back in time with its medieval towers, stone streets, and breathtaking panoramic views.
The Alpine Gem: Liechtenstein
Nestled between Switzerland and Austria, the principality of Liechtenstein opts out of the aviation game entirely. The primary gateway is Zurich Airport in Switzerland, a major European hub located just about an hour away by car or train. This efficient connection makes the country easily accessible for those seeking its pristine Alpine scenery, majestic castles, and charming mountain villages, all without the noise of a single landing aircraft.
The Pyrenean Paradise: Andorra
Set deep in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain, Andorra trades airports for dramatic landscapes and world-class ski resorts. Travellers usually land in either Barcelona, Spain, or Toulouse, France. A spectacular bus journey through winding mountain roads then delivers them to this high-altitude microstate. For a more dramatic entrance, helicopter transfers are available. The reward for this journey is a country filled with excellent skiing, shopping, and stunning natural vistas.
The Glamorous Principality: Monaco
Despite its global reputation for luxury, epitomized by superyachts, grand casinos, and the iconic Formula 1 Grand Prix, Monaco has no airport of its own. Visitors arrive via Nice Côte d'Azur Airport in France. From there, a quick and picturesque road transfer or a brief helicopter hop brings them to Monaco's glamorous, harbour-lined streets. It's one of the few places where you can go from an airport runway to a casino floor in under thirty minutes.
These five nations demonstrate that a lack of an airport is no barrier to tourism. In fact, the unique journeys required to reach them often become an integral and memorable part of the travel experience, offering a different perspective on exploration in the 21st century.
