Bangladesh has officially requested India to extradite former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was sentenced to death in absentia by the International Crimes Tribunal. This unprecedented diplomatic move comes after her conviction for last year's violent crackdown on student-led protests.
Historic Extradition Request
The formal extradition request was confirmed by Bangladesh's interim foreign minister Touhid Hossain on November 26, 2025. This marks the first time Dhaka has sought Hasina's return since the verdict was delivered. The situation presents a landmark diplomatic challenge for India, as no former head of government staying in India has ever faced a death sentence in their home country.
The International Crimes Tribunal found Hasina guilty for her role in authorizing the violent suppression of student-led demonstrations that rocked Bangladesh last year. The tribunal conducted the trial in absentia after Hasina failed to return to face the charges.
India's Complex Decision Matrix
New Delhi now faces a multifaceted decision that requires careful evaluation of legal, political, and humanitarian considerations. Indian authorities must balance several critical factors including bilateral relations with Bangladesh, domestic legal frameworks governing extradition, and broader regional stability concerns.
The timing of this request adds another layer of complexity to India's foreign policy calculations. With both countries sharing significant historical, cultural, and economic ties, the decision could have far-reaching implications for South Asian geopolitics.
Legal and Diplomatic Implications
This case sets several precedents in international law and diplomatic practice. The extradition of a former head of government facing capital punishment presents unique legal challenges that Indian courts and government officials must navigate carefully.
Legal experts suggest India will need to examine its bilateral extradition treaty with Bangladesh, domestic laws concerning capital punishment, and international human rights standards. The decision could establish important precedents for how democratic nations handle similar requests in the future.
Regional analysts are closely watching how India manages this delicate situation, as the outcome could influence diplomatic relations across South Asia and set standards for handling such sensitive cases involving former leaders.
