In a significant reaffirmation of a crucial regional partnership, former Indian diplomat Ashok Sajjanhar has underscored the immense importance of Bangladesh as a strategic partner for India. His comments come at a time when the bilateral relationship, nurtured over the past decade and a half, continues to be a cornerstone of New Delhi's 'Neighbourhood First' policy.
A Partnership Forged Through Shared History and Progress
Sajjanhar, who served as India's Ambassador to several nations, emphasized that the ties between the two countries are not merely transactional but are deeply rooted in a shared history and cultural affinity. He pointed to the remarkable progress achieved under the leadership of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, whose government has been in power for the last 15 years. This period, he noted, has witnessed an unprecedented strengthening of the bilateral bond.
The former diplomat highlighted several pillars of this robust partnership. A key achievement has been the enhanced connectivity between the two nations. Land borders have become more accessible, and riverine and maritime links have been revitalized, facilitating the movement of people and goods. This has directly boosted trade and economic cooperation, making Bangladesh one of India's largest trading partners in the region.
Furthermore, Sajjanhar credited the Hasina government for its zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism and extremism. This stance has been instrumental in ensuring security and stability in the region, providing a safe environment for economic growth and people-to-people exchanges. India has consistently acknowledged and appreciated this critical cooperation on security matters.
Strategic Significance in the Indo-Pacific
Beyond the immediate subcontinent, Sajjanhar framed the India-Bangladesh relationship within the larger Indo-Pacific context. He described Bangladesh as a "very important partner" for India in this strategically vital region. The partnership contributes to a vision of a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific, aligning with the interests of both democracies.
The relationship also extends to multilateral forums. Both countries collaborate closely within organizations like BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) and the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). This cooperation amplifies their shared voice on regional and global issues, from climate change to sustainable development.
Future Trajectory and Enduring Bonds
Looking ahead, Sajjanhar expressed optimism about the future trajectory of the partnership. He believes the foundation built over the last 15 years is strong enough to withstand occasional challenges. The relationship is multifaceted, encompassing:
- Defence and Security: Joint exercises and capacity-building initiatives.
- Energy Cooperation: Collaboration in the power sector, including cross-border electricity trade.
- Development Projects: Indian Lines of Credit supporting infrastructure development in Bangladesh.
- Cultural Ties: Deep-rooted linguistic and cultural connections that bind the people.
In conclusion, Ashok Sajjanhar's analysis presents a picture of a mature and indispensable partnership. The India-Bangladesh relationship, under the stewardship of Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Sheikh Hasina, has evolved into a model of constructive engagement in South Asia. Its continued strength is vital not only for the prosperity of the two nations but also for the peace and stability of the entire Bay of Bengal region and the broader Indo-Pacific.
