Professor Stresses Importance of Sound Foreign Policy in Global Crises
In a special lecture held at Karnataka Arts College in Dharwad, Professor VS Vastrad, principal of Gokhale Centenary College, Ankola, emphasized that a robust foreign policy is crucial for countries to effectively manage unexpected war-like situations. The event, organized by the department of political science, focused on the theme "Middle East Conflict: Shifts in India's Foreign Policy and the Dilemmas Between National Interests."
Middle East's Geopolitical Significance and Resource Wealth
Professor Vastrad highlighted that Middle Eastern nations, with their rich civilisational heritage and abundant petroleum resources, play a pivotal role in global geopolitics. He stressed that countries must formulate strong foreign policy strategies to safeguard national interests during unforeseen crises. "During global conflicts, the role of a country's external affairs ministry and its foreign policy becomes even more significant," he added, underscoring the need for proactive diplomatic measures.
Human and Economic Costs of Conflicts
Addressing the human toll of wars, Professor Vastrad noted that conflicts lead to large-scale human rights violations and psychological distress among populations, while also triggering international crises. He attributed rising global instability partly to aggressive policies pursued by certain countries, including the United States. This perspective aligns with broader discussions on how geopolitical tensions can exacerbate humanitarian issues worldwide.
Echoing these concerns, Karnataka Arts College principal Professor I C Mulagund pointed out that nearly 50% of oil and gas imports come from Middle Eastern countries. "Wars, often driven by global issues, have a direct impact on a nation's economy," he noted, emphasizing the economic vulnerabilities tied to regional conflicts.
Broader Impacts on Trade and International Relations
Suresh Hullannavar, head of the department of Political Science, elaborated on the ripple effects of wars between nations. He explained that such conflicts have both direct and indirect impacts on other countries, particularly affecting economic activity, trade, imports, and exports. This analysis highlights how interconnected global economies are, where disruptions in one region can lead to widespread consequences.
The lecture concluded with a consensus on the necessity for countries to develop adaptive and resilient foreign policies. By doing so, nations can better navigate the complexities of international relations, protect their interests, and mitigate the adverse effects of conflicts on both human lives and economic stability.
