The Indian government has issued a warning regarding the severe impact of El Nino on Kharif 2026 agriculture, affecting 12 states including Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The phenomenon is expected to weaken the monsoon, posing significant risks to crop production.
Government Response
The Union Agriculture Minister has directed weekly strategy meetings and district-level action plans to mitigate risks and support farmers. These measures aim to enhance preparedness and reduce potential losses.
Mitigation Strategies
Plans include water conservation, inter-cropping, alternative cropping patterns, and scientific cotton production methods to build resilience against adverse weather conditions.
Pulse Self-Reliance
Efforts are underway to boost production of pigeon pea, black gram, and moong through seed distribution and technical support, aiming to reduce import dependence.
Input Management
National fertiliser stocks are reported sufficient. Instructions have been issued to ensure smooth distribution and to monitor reservoir levels and mandi prices closely.
Key Statistics: A total of 326 high-risk districts have been identified across 12 states, with 9-10 states facing relatively higher impact.



