India is poised for the world's largest democratic exercise as the Election Commission of India (ECI) unveiled the comprehensive schedule for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The monumental electoral process will unfold in seven phases, commencing on April 19 and concluding with the final round of voting on June 1. The highly anticipated results for all 543 parliamentary constituencies will be announced on June 4.
Phases and Key Dates for the General Election
The election calendar, announced by Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar alongside Election Commissioners Gyanesh Kumar and Sukhbir Singh Sandhu, is meticulously planned. The seven-phase polling will be held on April 19, April 26, May 7, May 13, May 20, May 25, and June 1. This extended schedule accounts for the immense logistical challenges, security arrangements, and the need to ensure a free and fair process across the diverse nation.
Simultaneously with the Lok Sabha elections, voters in four states—Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh—will cast their ballots to elect new state assemblies. The ECI has aligned these state polls with the national election phases to streamline the process.
A Colossal Electorate and Enhanced Participation
This election will witness the participation of a staggering 96.8 crore registered voters, marking a significant increase of nearly 6 crore electors since the 2019 polls. In a landmark move for inclusivity, the commission reported over 2 crore first-time voters who are now eligible to participate in shaping the country's future.
The ECI has placed a strong emphasis on encouraging voter turnout. Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar made a direct appeal, stating, "We call upon the voters to cast their votes... We appeal to all voters to vote with responsibility and pride." The commission is implementing extensive awareness campaigns to motivate citizens to exercise their franchise.
Logistical Marvel and Model Code of Conduct
The execution of this election is a feat of administration. It will involve setting up over 10.5 lakh polling stations across the country, manned by approximately 1.5 crore polling officials and security personnel. The model code of conduct, which sets the rules for political parties and candidates, came into immediate effect upon the announcement of the schedule.
With the dates now official, the political landscape in India has shifted into high gear. Campaigning by national and regional parties will intensify across all phases, focusing on key issues, manifestos, and constituency-level outreach. The nation now awaits a two-month period of intense democratic activity that will culminate in the formation of the 18th Lok Sabha.
