Rajasthan Government Announces Major Conservation Plan for Aravalli Hills
In response to significant public backlash over the controversial definition of the Aravalli hills, the Bhajan Lal Sharma government unveiled two key provisions on Wednesday aimed at conserving the Aravallis and desert ecology. The announcement comes as part of a broader effort to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability in the state.
Rs 130 Crore Allocation for Aravalli Conservation
Deputy Chief Minister Diya Kumari revealed that the government has allocated Rs 130 crore specifically for the conservation of the Aravalli hills. This funding will support the development of 4,000 hectares of the hill region, which includes the construction of permanent boundary walls, implementation of water conservation structures, and large-scale tree plantations. The Aravalli range, spanning approximately 700 kilometers, passes through 27 districts of Rajasthan, covering nearly 80% of its length within the state.
These hills are crucial for groundwater recharge, soil conservation, and enhancing climate resilience, forming the ecological backbone of Rajasthan. A senior government official emphasized, "These measures are designed to protect the ecosystem while promoting sustainable livelihoods."
Mandatory Tree Plantation and Greening Initiatives
To counteract the environmental impact of solar projects and wind parks, which often lead to large-scale tree felling, the budget mandates that 10% of land used for such projects must be dedicated to tree plantation. Additionally, the government plans to intensify greening efforts through several initiatives:
- Establishment of a "Namo Van" and a "Namo Nursery" in every panchayat.
- Creation of modern garden oxygen zones in 16 districts.
- A target to plant 10 crore saplings by next year to enhance green cover and restore biodiversity.
Diya Kumari noted, "So far, we have planted 19 crore trees under the Green Initiative programme. This enhances greenery in Rajasthan, and the Namo Van will further improve the state's environment."
Strict Action Against Illegal Mining and Environmental Restoration
The budget also includes provisions to combat illegal mining, with strict enforcement measures and the creation of a Rs 1,000 crore land bank. This fund is intended to compensate for damaged forest land, ensuring environmental restoration alongside legal compliance. The move aims to balance development with ecological preservation, addressing long-standing issues of resource exploitation.
Promoting Sustainable Practices and Carbon Credits
Further initiatives in the plan focus on sustainable development:
- Establishment of Natural Farming Centres of Excellence at Narendra Jobner Agricultural University to promote sustainable farming practices and improve soil health.
- Setting up eco-friendly cremation centres in all districts to reduce environmental impact.
- Launch of a pilot project for carbon credit ratings, offering incentives for climate-friendly practices and sustainable land management to support long-term sustainability.
These comprehensive measures reflect the government's commitment to addressing environmental challenges while fostering economic growth and community well-being in Rajasthan.
